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Biologists have little (i)______ drawing the link between the success of humanit
Biologists have little (i)______ drawing the link between the success of humanit
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2024-01-10
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问题
Biologists have little (i)______ drawing the link between the success of humanity and human (ii)______. Indeed, many biologists claim that this attribute, the ability to (iii)______, or, to put it more sharply, to make individuals subordinate their self-interest to the needs of the group, lies at the root of human achievement.
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)
A. consensus regarding D. resilience G. reflect
B. compunction about E. sociability H. communicate
C. justification for F. uniqueness I. cooperate
选项
答案
B,E,I
解析
空格(iii):
- 方程等号:逗号,同义重复;or或者,同义重复;to put it more sharply换个更犀利的说法,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:空格(iii)之后的部分说“或者,换个更犀利的说法,让个人把自身利益置于集体需求之下”,根据方程等号逗号、or或者to put it more sharply,前后同义重复,那么空格(iii)之前也要表达“个人把自身利益置于集体需求之下”的意思。reflect反思、反应、反射,communicate交流,cooperate合作,合作的时候双方都需要把自身利益置于集体利益之下,故符合要求,所以选I。
空格(ii):
- 方程等号:this,同义重复。逗号,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:第二句话中指示代词this一出现,代表其后面的名词性成分,即attribute(属性)一定在前文中出现过。根据就近指代原则,可知attribute与human空格(ii)属于同义重复。而attribute之后出现逗号,逗号前后同义重复,逗号后出现了the ability to空格(iii)这一同位语,所以attribute与the ability to空格(iii)就属于同义重复关系。到此不难看出,attribute实则是充当了桥梁概念,勾连起了human空格(ii)及the ability to空格(iii),后两者也应该属于同义重复的关系。空格(iii)已经填入了cooperate,故空格(ii)也要填入和“合作”相关的表达。resilience反弹、恢复,sociability社会性,uniqueness独一无二。 “合作”应该是包含在“社会性”中的。故空格(ii)选择E。
空格(i):
- 方程等号:句号,同义重复。little,反义重复。
- 强词和对应:第一句话和第二句话之间的句号说明这两句话是属于顺承、同向的关系。而我们也可以很轻易地找到这两句话之间相似概念的同义重复,如:draw the link between A and B与A lies at the root of B;success of humanity与human achievement;human sociability,this attribute,the ability to cooperate及make individuals subordinate their self-interest to the needs of the group。所以,空格(i)所填的词不能改变这两句话之间逻辑层面的方向。根据同义重复的方程等号句号,以及反义重复的方程等号little,空格(i)应该填一个负方向的词。consensus regarding关于…的一致意见,compunction about对于…感到内疚,justification for对于…的合理解释。AC都是正向概念,只有B属于负向,所以选B。
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