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One sometimes hears that Marco Polo introduced pasta to the Western world, havin
One sometimes hears that Marco Polo introduced pasta to the Western world, havin
游客
2024-01-10
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问题
One sometimes hears that Marco Polo introduced pasta to the Western world, having encountered it in China. This durable myth, which (i)______ that nothing should have been known of pasta in Italy until 1295, when Marco Polo returned from the Far East, can easily be (ii)______ by pointing out that there are Italian references to pasta that (iii)______.
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)
A. requires D. augmented G. praise its virtues
B. demonstrates E. debunked H. can be authenticated
C. symbolizes F. traced I. predate that event
选项
答案
A,E,I
解析
空格(i):
- 方程等号:myth谬误,负方向词,反义重复。
- 强词和对应:第一句说人们有时会听说马可波罗在中国见到面食之后把它带到西方的观点。虽然第二句和第一句之间没有出现表示句间关系的转折词,但myth谬误是负方向的词,因此第二句与第一句句间关系取反,表示并不是马可波罗将面食引入西方世界,第二句说这个谬误空格(i)1295年之前意大利人应该不知道面食。本题空格(i)中应填入正向的词,require要求,demonstrate表示,symbolize象征,均为正向词,但require有以…为前提的含义,答案选A。
空格(ii):
- 强词和对应:这个谬误可以很容易被空格(ii)。谬误只能被证明是谬误,因此空格(ii)中应填入表示“揭穿”含义的词。augment增强,debunk揭穿,trace追溯,答案选E。
空格(iii):
- 强词和对应:题干中的第一句提到了1295年这个日期,1295年是马可波罗从中国回到西方的年份。因此本空的逻辑是要揭穿谬误,只要证明在1295年之前意大利有关于面食的记载就可以了。praise its virtues赞美它的优点,can be authenticated能被证实,predate that event在那个事件之前,答案选I。
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