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  3. Ethnologists are convinced that many animals survive through learning but learni

Ethnologists are convinced that many animals survive through learning but learni

游客2024-01-10  44
问题 Ethnologists are convinced that many animals survive through learning but learning that is (i)________ their genetic programming, learning as thoroughly (ii)________ as the most instinctive of behavioral responses.
选项 A、superseded by…primitive
B、compatible with…transient
C、complementary to…familiar
D、derived from…inventive
E、dictated by…stereotyped
答案 E
解析 空格(i)：
- 方程等号：逗号，同义重复。
- 强词和对应：逗号后面提到学习是“本能”，而genetic programming和instinctive同义重复，空格(i)为正向，体现学习“是”本能(遗传程序)。superseded by被…替代，compatible with与…兼容，complementary to与…互补，derived from源自于，dictated by被…决定。因此选项B、D和E合适。
空格(ii)：
- 方程等号：as…as…表示同级比较，同义重复。
- 强词和对应：根据题意，学习是本能的行为，因此空格(ii)和instinctive取同，体现“本能的”。primitive原始的(对)，transient短暂的(错)，familiar熟悉的(对)，inventive善于发明的(错)，stereotyped刻板的(对)。因此综合空格(i)，答案选E。stereotyped体现一成不变，与本能对应。
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