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In eighth-century Japan, people who (i)____ wasteland were rewarded with officia
In eighth-century Japan, people who (i)____ wasteland were rewarded with officia
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2024-01-10
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问题
In eighth-century Japan, people who (i)____ wasteland were rewarded with official ranks as part of an effort to overcome the shortage of (ii)____ fields.
选项
A、conserved…forested
B、reclaimed…arable
C、cultivated…domestic
D、irrigated…accessible
E、located…desirable
答案
B
解析
空格(i):
- 方程等号:rewarded with表示被奖励,做了“值得奖励的事”,因此被奖励,取同。
- 强词和对应:空格(i)填入一个正向词,体现人们因为对荒地做了“正向”的努力而被奖励。conserve保护,reclaim开垦,cultivate耕作,irrigate灌溉,locate定位。荒地无须保护,因此排除选项A和E。B、C、D三项合适。
空格(ii):
- 方程等号:shortage of缺少,取反。
- 强词和对应:开垦荒地是为了增加耕地,也就是为了克服空格(ii)土地的短缺,所以空格和wasteland根据shortage of取反,表示“可以耕种的”含义。forested树木丛生的(错),arable可耕种的(对),domestic国内的(错),accessible可获得的(错),desirable值得的(对)。答案选B。
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