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  3. Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily inten

Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily inten

游客2024-01-10  9
问题 Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look (i)____; they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the (ii)____ of natural beauty and human glory.
选项 A、beautiful…immutability
B、cheerful…transitoriness
C、colorful…abstractness
D、luxuriant…simplicity
E、conventional…wildness
答案 B
解析 空格(i)：
- 方程等号：not necessarily表示未必，if you say that something is not necessarily the case，you mean that it may not be the case or is not always the case。体现对某种特征的否定，例如“好的未必就好”， “做坏事的未必就是坏人”。
- 强词和对应：pleasure garden不一定意在看上去欢乐，所以把pleasure指向空格，空格填入一个pleasure的同义词。beautiful美丽的，cheerful愉悦的，colorful多姿多彩的，luxuriant茂盛的，conventional传统的。B选项合适。
空格(ii)：
- 方程等号：resulting from表示因果，同义重复。
- 强词和对应：agreeable与natural beauty and human glory构成同义重复，melancholy指向空格(ii)，体现哀伤来源于“哀伤”，填入一个负向词。immutability不变(错)，transitoriness短暂易逝(对)，abstractness抽象(错)，simplicity简单(错)，wildness野蛮(对)。综合空格(i)，正确答案选B，体现美好的东西转瞬即逝。
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