首页
登录
职称英语
Much recent work has examined the claim that women encounter increasing obst
Much recent work has examined the claim that women encounter increasing obst
游客
2024-01-10
37
管理
问题
Much recent work has examined the claim that women encounter increasing obstacles relative to men as they move up the organizational ladder in business. This
proposition
, which we term the increasing-disadvantage model, is a core element of the popular glass ceiling metaphor. Despite continued widespread public acceptance of the glass ceiling idea and some consistent findings, most research to date has failed to support the increasing-disadvantage model. Indeed, several studies based on private-sector firms find that women’s mobility prospects improve, rather than decline, as they climb upward in corporate hierarchies. In the public sector, researchers have found either no sex differences in mobility or a larger female disadvantage in lower grades.
Comparing cross-sectional national samples of workers, Baxter and Wright found no evidence in the United States, and only limited evidence in Sweden and Australia, that women’ s probability of being located in a higher versus a lower hierarchical level declined relative to men’ s at higher levels. Taken together, these findings suggest that the glass ceiling may be a myth. Women’ s scarcity in top organizational ranks may simply represent the cumulative effect of a constant-or even decreasing-disadvantage at successive hierarchical levels. [br] Based on the passage, which of the following is true of the “limited evidence” from Sweden and Australia?
选项
A、It lends supports to the increasing-disadvantage model.
B、It correlates with findings on women’ s mobility from most other counties.
C、It suggests important cultural similarities between these countries.
D、It points to a phenomenon not widely recognized in these countries.
E、It helps explain the persistence of the glass ceiling.
答案
A
解析
根据第二段第一句,这些“有限的证据”确实表明女性会在这两个国家遭遇劣势上升,因此选项A正确。B项这些有限的证据只能说明瑞典和澳大利亚的情况,跟其他大多数国家无关。C项与“文化”无关。D项只能说这两个国家有这些现象,但是并不确定这些现象有没有被认识到。E项这些证据可以说明存在玻璃天花板,但是不能说“长期存在”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3349732.html
相关试题推荐
RecentepidemiologicalstudieshaveshownthattheresidentsofGreenboroughCou
Arecentspateofarttheftsatamajormuseumhasledtoadrasticincreasein
Recentscientificstudieshaveproventhatulcersarecaused,atleastinpart,
Untilrecently,scientistsdidnotknowofaclosevertebrateanaloguetoth
Untilrecently,scientistsdidnotknowofaclosevertebrateanaloguetoth
RecentauditsrevealedthatBanqueCard,acreditservice,haserredincalculati
Untilrecentlyitwasthoughtthatinkusedbeforethesixteenthcenturydidnot
Therecentdeclineinthevalueofthedollarwastriggeredbyapredictionofs
Aedesalbopictus,avarietyofmosquitothathasrecentlyestablisheditselfin
Untilrecentlyexpertsbelievedthatenvironment,notgenetics,largelydetermin
随机试题
ThechangesingloballyaveragedtemperaturethathaveoccurredattheEarth
联合国(UnitedNations)新标准规定,一个地区65岁及以上的老人占总人口的7%,该地区视为进入老龄化社会(agingsociety)。老龄
信访工作机制不包括()。A.接待受理 B.安置信访人 C.信访处理 D.
下牙列缺失后、下颌骨改变规律为()A.牙槽嵴变低、变宽 B.颌弓前
A.维生素B B.维生素B C.维生素B D.维生素E E.维生素K母核
企业人力资源发展规划形成之后,应从()方面入手,对其实施有效的管理。A.认真组织
川芎的性状特征是A.根茎不规则结节状拳形团块 B.表面深棕色,粗糙皱缩 C.
某公司20×0年实际销售量为7200件,原预测销售量为7000件,平
依据《特种设备安全监察条例》,组织对特种设备检验检测机构的检验检测结果、鉴定结论
患者,男性,因全身乏力、厌油腻、恶心40天,尿黄逐渐加深2周入院。既往无病毒性肝
最新回复
(
0
)