首页
登录
职称英语
LIFE SUCCESS AND SATISFACTION1 Life satisfaction, which can be
LIFE SUCCESS AND SATISFACTION1 Life satisfaction, which can be
游客
2024-01-04
25
管理
问题
LIFE SUCCESS AND SATISFACTION
1 Life satisfaction, which can be defined as general happiness or well being, is related to several demographic and personal qualities. The factor of age is important because the elements that make up life satisfaction may differ from one age to the next. Income is more likely to predict life satisfaction among middle aged and older adults than among young adults. Health is a more significant predictor of happiness among older adults than among the young or the middle aged. However, average levels of life satisfaction do not change significantly with age. Generally speaking, older adults are as satisfied with their lives as are younger or middle-aged adults.
2 There is no single element that guarantees high life satisfaction for everyone who possesses it. Happiness seems to consist of many things that each person weighs differently, such as income, education, work, and relationships. However, certain factors are reliable predictors of life satisfaction. One such predictor is health, especially one’s perception of one’s own health rather than a doctor’s objective health assessment. Another predictor of life satisfaction is a feeling of being
in charge of
one’s own life and a sense of authority over one’s own decisions. Adults who feel that they have some choices and options are generally happier than those who feel that their lives are controlled by others or by fate or chance. For example, older adults who experience financial strain feel less life satisfaction mainly because the
problem
signals a loss of control over their lives.
3 The largest predictor of life satisfaction appears to be the adequacy of social relationships, especially marriage and family relationships. The perceived quality rather than the quantity of social interactions is most strongly related to happiness. Satisfaction with one’s close personal relationships is more closely linked to overall life satisfaction than either demographic factors or satisfaction with other key aspects of adult life such as occupation. This is true even among highly educated men, who typically have a very high commitment to their work. The quality of social support available in one’s key relationships affects the ability to handle stress and life changes as well as one’s ongoing level of life satisfaction.
4 Studies suggest that family background and early-adulthood resources are predictors of psychological health or success at midlife. People who age well are those who start out well. One study showed that the happiest and most successful middle-aged adults had grown up in warm, supportive, intellectually stimulating families. Well-adjusted or successful middle-aged adults began adulthood with more personal resources, including better psychological and physical health at college age. They also had been practical and well organized in college and had shown greater intellectual competence.
5
However, no measure of early family environment or early-adult competence remained a significant predictor of psychological well being at the end of middle age.
One study of men revealed that at the age of 65, there were no childhood or early-adulthood characteristics that distinguished between men who had turned out well and those who had not. However, what did predict success and well being at age 65 was the men’s health and adjustment at midlife. These results suggest that a successful adult life is not something
preordained
from childhood or early adulthood but rather something created out of the opportunities available over the course of one’s life. Late-life success is related more directly to midlife qualities or experiences. People who start out with certain advantages have a greater chance of experiencing further advantages; however, it is what one does with the experiences-both positive and negative-that determines long-term life satisfaction. The choices that people make in early adulthood help shape who they are at midlife, and those midlife qualities in turn influence who they become later in life.
Glossary:
demographic: relating to demography, the study of human populations [br] Why does the author discuss a study of men in paragraph 5?
选项
A、To illustrate a point about satisfaction late in life
B、To explain differences among men of different ages
C、To emphasize the importance of family relationships
D、To argue for more psychological studies about men
答案
A
解析
The author’s purpose is to illustrate a point about satisfaction late in life. Clues: ...what did predict success and well being at age 65 was...; Late-life success is" related more directly to...; ... that determines long-term life satisfaction. (1.6)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3332620.html
相关试题推荐
NativeAmericansprobablyarrivedfromAsiainsuccessivewavesoversev
JobSatisfactionandPersonnelMobilityEurope,andind
JobSatisfactionandPersonnelMobilityEurope,andind
JobSatisfactionandPersonnelMobilityEurope,andind
JobSatisfactionandPersonnelMobilityEurope,andind
JobSatisfactionandPersonnelMobilityEurope,andind
LIFESUCCESSANDSATISFACTION1Lifesatisfaction,whichcanbe
LIFESUCCESSANDSATISFACTION1Lifesatisfaction,whichcanbe
LIFESUCCESSANDSATISFACTION1Lifesatisfaction,whichcanbe
LIFESUCCESSANDSATISFACTION1Lifesatisfaction,whichcanbe
随机试题
_____(在某些领域劳动力短缺)willgiveworkersmorerightstodemandhigherwages.Thelabor
[originaltext]Wecontinueourdiscussionofplagiarism(剽窃).Lastweek,we
[originaltext]M:Ireallydon’tknowwhattodothissummer.Ican’taffordto
()是指组织分配给一位员工完成的工作量饱满的一系列工作职责和任务的集合。A.
目前,人力资源社会保障法律体系不包括()。A.《劳动法》 B.《劳动合同
承包人不得将其承接的水利建设项目的( )进行转包。A.临时工程 B.永久工程
根据法律规定,能够行使统计执法检查权,查处统计违反行为的机构是()A.国家统计局
某房地产开发有限公司因拒绝提供统计资料,被某市统计局依法予以统计行政处罚。该公司
渗出性浆膜腔积液LD/血清LD比值一般大于()。A.0.3 B.0.4 C
某一厂矿企业配有35MVA油浸变压器,拟设置水喷雾灭火系统保护。关于该水喷雾灭
最新回复
(
0
)