首页
登录
职称英语
LIFE SUCCESS AND SATISFACTION1 Life satisfaction, which can be
LIFE SUCCESS AND SATISFACTION1 Life satisfaction, which can be
游客
2024-01-04
63
管理
问题
LIFE SUCCESS AND SATISFACTION
1 Life satisfaction, which can be defined as general happiness or well being, is related to several demographic and personal qualities. The factor of age is important because the elements that make up life satisfaction may differ from one age to the next. Income is more likely to predict life satisfaction among middle aged and older adults than among young adults. Health is a more significant predictor of happiness among older adults than among the young or the middle aged. However, average levels of life satisfaction do not change significantly with age. Generally speaking, older adults are as satisfied with their lives as are younger or middle-aged adults.
2 There is no single element that guarantees high life satisfaction for everyone who possesses it. Happiness seems to consist of many things that each person weighs differently, such as income, education, work, and relationships. However, certain factors are reliable predictors of life satisfaction. One such predictor is health, especially one’s perception of one’s own health rather than a doctor’s objective health assessment. Another predictor of life satisfaction is a feeling of being
in charge of
one’s own life and a sense of authority over one’s own decisions. Adults who feel that they have some choices and options are generally happier than those who feel that their lives are controlled by others or by fate or chance. For example, older adults who experience financial strain feel less life satisfaction mainly because the
problem
signals a loss of control over their lives.
3 The largest predictor of life satisfaction appears to be the adequacy of social relationships, especially marriage and family relationships. The perceived quality rather than the quantity of social interactions is most strongly related to happiness. Satisfaction with one’s close personal relationships is more closely linked to overall life satisfaction than either demographic factors or satisfaction with other key aspects of adult life such as occupation. This is true even among highly educated men, who typically have a very high commitment to their work. The quality of social support available in one’s key relationships affects the ability to handle stress and life changes as well as one’s ongoing level of life satisfaction.
4 Studies suggest that family background and early-adulthood resources are predictors of psychological health or success at midlife. People who age well are those who start out well. One study showed that the happiest and most successful middle-aged adults had grown up in warm, supportive, intellectually stimulating families. Well-adjusted or successful middle-aged adults began adulthood with more personal resources, including better psychological and physical health at college age. They also had been practical and well organized in college and had shown greater intellectual competence.
5
However, no measure of early family environment or early-adult competence remained a significant predictor of psychological well being at the end of middle age.
One study of men revealed that at the age of 65, there were no childhood or early-adulthood characteristics that distinguished between men who had turned out well and those who had not. However, what did predict success and well being at age 65 was the men’s health and adjustment at midlife. These results suggest that a successful adult life is not something
preordained
from childhood or early adulthood but rather something created out of the opportunities available over the course of one’s life. Late-life success is related more directly to midlife qualities or experiences. People who start out with certain advantages have a greater chance of experiencing further advantages; however, it is what one does with the experiences-both positive and negative-that determines long-term life satisfaction. The choices that people make in early adulthood help shape who they are at midlife, and those midlife qualities in turn influence who they become later in life.
Glossary:
demographic: relating to demography, the study of human populations [br] Why does the author discuss a study of men in paragraph 5?
选项
A、To illustrate a point about satisfaction late in life
B、To explain differences among men of different ages
C、To emphasize the importance of family relationships
D、To argue for more psychological studies about men
答案
A
解析
The author’s purpose is to illustrate a point about satisfaction late in life. Clues: ...what did predict success and well being at age 65 was...; Late-life success is" related more directly to...; ... that determines long-term life satisfaction. (1.6)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3332620.html
相关试题推荐
NativeAmericansprobablyarrivedfromAsiainsuccessivewavesoversev
JobSatisfactionandPersonnelMobilityEurope,andind
JobSatisfactionandPersonnelMobilityEurope,andind
JobSatisfactionandPersonnelMobilityEurope,andind
JobSatisfactionandPersonnelMobilityEurope,andind
JobSatisfactionandPersonnelMobilityEurope,andind
LIFESUCCESSANDSATISFACTION1Lifesatisfaction,whichcanbe
LIFESUCCESSANDSATISFACTION1Lifesatisfaction,whichcanbe
LIFESUCCESSANDSATISFACTION1Lifesatisfaction,whichcanbe
LIFESUCCESSANDSATISFACTION1Lifesatisfaction,whichcanbe
随机试题
______,thecapitalofCanada,isintheprovinceofOntario.A、VancouverB、Ottaw
[audioFiles]audio_ehbm_j42002(20082)[/audioFiles]A、Hewouldn’tgobecausehedi
从处分决定或者复查决定送交之日起,学生在申诉期内未提出申诉的,学校或者省级教育行
终止密码有3个,它们是()A.AAACCCGGG B.AUGUGAGAU
A.传递一接受式B.引导一发现式 C.自学一辅导式D.示范一模仿式
某教师在讲授“做情绪的主人”一课时,课前以两位同学面对考试所产生的不同情绪的片段
共用题干 赵刚今年28岁,在中关村一家高科技公司上班,月薪4000元(税后,下
(2017年真题)商业汇票贴现对于贴现银行来说()。A.银行提前收回垫付的
政府预算必须包括政府所有财政收入和支出的内容,这体现了政府预算的()原则要求。A
下列属于编制合并财务报表需要做的前期准备事项有()。A.统一母、子公司的会计政
最新回复
(
0
)