首页
登录
职称英语
Consumer Demand and Development of Green Cars The day automakers
Consumer Demand and Development of Green Cars The day automakers
游客
2024-01-04
23
管理
问题
Consumer Demand and Development of Green Cars
The day automakers put the earth at the top of their agenda will go down in history. Reading this book, one gets the sense that day is coming, major automakers—still no paragons of environmentalism—have gotten the message that replacing the dirty internal-combustion engine is an urgent priority. With less than 5 percent of the world’s population, Americans produce 14 percent of all global warming carbon-dioxide gas. And car tailpipes pump out more than 30 percent of U. S. air pollution.
In his new book, Forward Drive: The Race to Build "Clean" Cars for the Future, environmentalist Jim Motavalli concludes that capitalist competition is leading the way over government mandates to clean up that exhaust. Motavalli chronicles the movement for cleaner cars: the few visionaries and zealots building and driving home-built battery-powered cars; the divided giant automakers working tirelessly to develop clean cars while fighting regulatory efforts to require them; university researchers concluding studies; and the regulators trying to speed their adoption.
Forward Drive covers the technological advances of the hybrid and fuel-cell vehicles poised to take over from the internal-combustion engine. In some ways, Motavalli is an unlikely narrator. A self-vowed car nut who stumbled into a job editing E, the Enviromental Magazine, he seems biased on both sides of the issue. But ultimately, that’s what makes him best suited to tell this story.
Motoavalli’s concern for the environment is sincere, and his knowledge of cars is refreshingly accurate. The most interesting passages follow his transformattion from internal-combustion devotee to environmental auto cynic and battery-car zealot to hopeful future-car realist. "It was disconcerting, to say the least, to learn that my hobby of collecting classic cars and my growing concern for the environment didn’t necessarily mesh," Motavalli writes. "The car has certainly been good to me, but I’m becomin disenchanted."
In the preface, he noted that he set out to write a book critical of the auto industry for teaming up with major oil companies to block the development of clean cars. But when he dug in to do more research, he found a different story. Namely that automakers in Detroit, Japan, and Europe are in a heated race to start selling cars that are more environmentally correct.
(A)Unfortunately, Motavalli glosses over issues of consumer demand.
(B)He never mentions that today’s electric cars and gasoline-electric hybrids cost far more than internal-combustion cars of equal or greater capability.
(C)He notes their utter dedication to their electric cars and implies that the rest of the buying public should simply be as enthusiastic, without addressing issues of price or various ways families use their cars.
(D)
He strongly favors California’s mandate that 10 percent of all vehicles sold in the state be zero-emission-vehicle-battery or fuel-cell electrics, not hybrids—even though he writes, "Ultimately, vehicles halfheartedly designed to meet a mandate would fail in the marketplace." And he gives a short shift to the point that clean cars do nothing to ease congestion and sprawl.
In a telephone interview, Motavalli concedes that technology is progressing faster than the book deadline allowed him to keep up with. If anything, automakers are working harder to develop hybrid-electrics. And mass-market hybrid-drive systems will likely first show up in the big sport utility vehicles that Motavalli rails against.
Nevertheless, he now believes that the automakers with the deepest pockets have the best chance of building better cars for tomorrow. "The new, clean cars will emerge not from a tinkerer’s garage, but from the well-funded research labs of the same big auto companies that initially fought their introduction," he says. [br] According to Paragraph 1, which of the following best explains the main idea of the book?
选项
A、U. S. government has made progress in reducing the carbon-dioxide gas.
B、Major automakers will do something to reduce the pollution produced by cars.
C、The gas emitted by cars is the source of American air pollution.
D、People should take measures to reduce air pollution.
答案
B
解析
本题为事实信息题,主要考查考生抓住文章中阐明的事实与细节的能力。题目问:根据第一段,下列哪一个选项最能说明该书的要点?从“Reading this book, one gets the sense that day is coming, major automakers—still no paragons of environmentalism—have gotten the message that replacing the dirty internal-combustion engine is an urgent priority”可知,大的汽车制造商——并非环境论者的典范——已经意识到要取代污染严重的内燃机是个紧迫并且需要优先考虑的问题,符合该意思的只有B项,所以选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3332105.html
相关试题推荐
ChooseTWOletters,A-E.WhichTWOrecentdevelopmentsinroof-gardenbuildinga
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.DevelopmentStudi
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.DevelopmentStudi
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.DevelopmentStudi
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.DevelopmentStudi
EngineeringforsustainabledevelopmentTheGreenhouseProject(Himalayanmounta
EngineeringforsustainabledevelopmentTheGreenhouseProject(Himalayanmounta
EngineeringforsustainabledevelopmentTheGreenhouseProject(Himalayanmounta
EngineeringforsustainabledevelopmentTheGreenhouseProject(Himalayanmounta
EngineeringforsustainabledevelopmentTheGreenhouseProject(Himalayanmounta
随机试题
Theprocessofacquiringtheself-disciplineforJapanesebeginsinchildho
[audioFiles]2015m8x/audio_ezfj_ezflisteningd_20157_080[/audioFiles]
Themostexcitingkindofeducationisalsothemostpersonal.Nothingcane
各设区的()以上地方人民政府住房城乡建设主管部门应当根据本地区实际情况,按
患者女22岁,主诉牙龈出血半年就诊。检查发现牙面大量牙石,牙龈红肿,探诊出血。诊
早产儿,胎龄34周,出生体重2000g,无青紫,一般状况可。首先可以为患儿提供的
设立公司必须依法制定公司章程,公司章程对()具有约束力。 A.公司 B.董事
境内第二类医疗器械由哪个部门审批核发医疗器械注册证A.国务院药品监督管理部门
根据合同法律制度的规定,当事人一方未通知对方,直接以提起诉讼的方式依法主张解除合
某地区有10万人口,1998年死亡1000人。该年的结核病病人为300人,男性2
最新回复
(
0
)