首页
登录
职称英语
Summerhill began as an experimental school, It is no longer such; it is now
Summerhill began as an experimental school, It is no longer such; it is now
游客
2024-01-01
21
管理
问题
Summerhill began as an experimental school, It is no longer such; it is now a demonstration school, for it demonstrates that freedom works.
When my first wife and I began the school, we had one main idea: to make the school fit the child-instead of making the child fit the school. I had this idea because I had taught in ordinary schools for many years. I knew the other way well. I knew it was all wrong. It was wrong because it was based on an adult conception of what a child should be and of how a child should learn. The other way dated from the days when psychology was still and unknown science.
Well, we set out to make a school in which we should allow children freedom to be themselves. In order to do this, we had to renounce all discipline, all direction, all suggestion, all moral training, all religious instruction. We have been called brave, but it did not require courage. All it required was what we had-a complete belief in the child as a good, not an evil, being. For almost forty years, this belief in the goodness of the child has never wavered; it rather has become a final faith.
My view is that a child is innately wise and realistic. If left to himself without adult suggestion of any kind, he will develop as far as he is capable of developing. But, what is Summerhill like? Well, for one thing, lessons are optional. Children can go to them to stay away from them-for years if they want to. There is a timetable-but only for the teachers.
The children have classes usually according to their age, but sometimes according to their interests. We have no new methods of teaching, because we do not consider that teaching in itself matters very much. Whether a school has or has not a special method for teaching long division is of no significance, for long division is of no importance except to those who want to learn it. And the child who wants to learn long division will learn it no matter how taught.
Children who come to Summerhill as kindergarteners attend lessons from the beginning of their stay; but pupil from other schools vow that they will never attend any beastly lessons again at any time. They play and cycle and get in people’s way, but they fight shy of lessons. This sometimes goes on for months. They recovery time is proportionate to the hatred their last school gave them. Our record case was a girl from a convent. She loafed for three years. The average period of recovery from lesson aversion is three mouths.
Summerhill is probably the happiest school in the world. We have no truants and seldom a case of homesickness. We very rarely have fights-quarrels, of course. I have seldom seen a stand-up fight like the ones we used to have as boys. I seldom hear a child cry, because children when free have much less hate to express than children who are downtrodden. Hate breeds hate, and love breads love. Love means approving of children, and that is essential in any school. You can’t be on the side of children if you punish them and storm at them. Summerhill is a school in which the child knows what he is approved of. [br] Summerhill, according to the passage, is
选项
A、a discipline-centered school.
B、an instruction-centered school.
C、a teacher-centered school.
D、a students-centered school.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3325654.html
相关试题推荐
StudiesbyPark,Burgess,andotherChicago-schoolsociologistsshowedhown
StudiesbyPark,Burgess,andotherChicago-schoolsociologistsshowedhown
StudiesbyPark,Burgess,andotherChicago-schoolsociologistsshowedhown
ThefoundersoftheChicagoschoolofsociology,RobertParkandErnestBurg
Yourschoolhasreceivedagiftofmoney.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestway
Manystudentshavetolivewithroommateswhilegoingtoschooloruniversit
Ingeneral,peoplearelivinglongernow.Discussthecausesofthisphenome
Ithasrecentlybeenannouncedthatanewhighschoolmaybebuiltinyourc
Somehighschoolsrequireallstudentstowearschooluniforms.Otherhighs
Manystudentschoosetoattendschoolsoruniversitiesoutsidetheirhomeco
随机试题
Accordingtothenewtaxlaw,anymoneyearnedoverthatlevelistaxedatthe_
MemoTo:AlltheStaffFrom:
根据牵伸力量的来源,牵伸可以分为:A.手法牵伸、器械牵伸和自我牵伸 B.屈肌群
患者在出差途中不幸患肝炎住院,她写信通知家人,请你对她的信件选择最佳消毒方法A.
项目建设单位开展前期工作时要提出用地预审申请,由( )依法对建设项目用地进行审
滴定管在记录读数时,小数点后应保留的位数应是A.0 B.2 C.4 D.1
一个测定反应时的实验指导语为:“请您注视屏幕中央,实验开始时,屏幕中央将出现一个
(2019年真题)属于完全民事行为能力人的有()。A.50岁的张非,双目失
怎样培养思考问题的习惯?
甲国籍渔船在乙国专属经济区进行捕鱼作业时,乙国海上执法船赶来制止,并将甲国籍渔船
最新回复
(
0
)