首页
登录
职称英语
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源 Look in an old
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源 Look in an old
游客
2024-01-01
40
管理
问题
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源
Look in an old dictionary—say, a pre-1960 Webster’s—and you’ll likely find a definition of culture (1) looks something like this: "1.The cultivation of soil. 2.The raising, improvement, or development of some plant, animal (2) product. " This use of the word has its roots in the ancient Latin word cultura, "cultivation" or "tending," and (3) entrance into the English language had begun by the year 1430. By the time the Webster’s definition above was (4) , another definition had begun to take precedence over the old Latin denotation; culture was coming to mean "the training, (5) , and refinement of mind, tastes, and manners" (Oxford English Dictionary). The OED traces this definition, which today we associate (6) the phrase "high culture," back as far as 1805; by the middle of the 20th century, it was (7) becoming the word’s primary definition.
However, if you try a more modem source, like the American Heritage English Dictionary, (8) find a primary definition of culture which is substantially different than either of the two given above: "The totality (9) socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. " Why such a (10) , and in such a (relatively) short period of time? Well, in the past 40 years, the use of the (11) "culture" has been heavily influenced by the academic fields of sociology and cultural anthropology. These fields have gradually brought (12) was once a minor definition of culture (the last of eight definitions given in the old 1958 Webster’s quoted (13) ) into the mainstream.
It is easy to imagine how the US society which was so focused on "socially transmitted (14) patterns" in the sixties would come to need a word to describe the object of its interest. The civil (15) movement during this era brought everyone’s attention to bear on cultural differences within US society, while the Vietnam War (16) to emphasize the position of the US culture in relation to other world cultures.
Over time, these new uses (17) the word culture have eclipsed its older meanings, those associated with cultivation of the land and the production of (18) . You might say that an aspect of US culture over the past 40 years is its fascination with the (19) of culture itself—a fascination which has brought about many changes in the way we speak and the (20) of words which we commonly use. [br]
选项
答案
what
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3324674.html
相关试题推荐
如果不能解决两个企业的文化差异问题,如果被购企业的职员将有关技术和市场的商业秘密外泄,那就不能有效地管理好兼并之后的新企业。Ifweareunablet
我们要发展文化艺术、新闻出版、广播电影电视、档案等事业,繁荣发展哲学社会科学,倡导全民阅读。Wewilldevelopcultureandarts,
覆盖城乡的公共文化设施网络体系已初步建成,全国博物馆、图书馆、文化馆(站)实现免费开放。Anetworkofpublicculturalfacilit
企业文化的价值观会影响企业内部的道德标准以及管理行为。Thevaluesofacorporatecultureinfluencetheethic
美食在中华文化中扮演着重要角色,很多食物都有其象征意义。Foodplaysanimportantrole/partinChinesecultur
作为中国浙江省省会城市,杭州是中国著名历史文化名城。距今约5300多年的良渚文化遗址(位于杭州余杭区)是中华文明发祥地之一。杭州以美丽的山水著
Intoday’sinterconnectedworld,culture’spowertotransformsocietiesisc
Iknewnothingofthemotivesbehindhisrecentmove,andIdon’tknoweitherth
Accordingtosomerecentreports,theurbanmasses,particularlymiddle-classwo
Itisclearthatwearerapidlybecomingaglobalculture.Newformsofinfo
随机试题
WhenwillMrBlackmancome?[img]2010q3/ebecflm_ebfllistv_1057_108[/img][br]Wh
CompaniesAreWorkingwithConsumerstoReduceWasteA)Ascon
【B1】[br]【B12】A、directB、helpfulC、usualD、particularA语意辨析。由下文有关农民养奶牛的实例可知答案为A
[originaltext]Qualitiesofarelationshipsuchasopenness,compassionandm
TOEICistheTestofEnglishforInternationalCommunication.Itmeasuresth
EndangeredPeoplesA)Today,itisnotdistance,butcult
室内的给水管道不能采用( )。A.塑料管 B.铜管 C.钢管 D.钢塑复
外阴鳞状上皮增生皮肤损害特点下列哪项除外A.皮肤颜色暗红或粉红 B.皮肤颜色白
现浇钢筋混凝土水池施工方案中包括模板及其支架设计,以下()不是模板及其支架设计计
A.凝滞收引 B.轻扬开泄 C.耗气伤律 D.重浊黏滞 E.干涩伤津风邪
最新回复
(
0
)