首页
登录
职称英语
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United S
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United S
游客
2024-01-01
12
管理
问题
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United States and Great Britain, the course of abolition differed greatly in the two nations. In America, the institution of slavery was strongly defended in a debate that ultimately resulted in the Civil War of 1860. In Britain, by contrast, slavery was done away with by 1807 and barred throughout its colonial possessions by 1833. In analyzing Britain’s course, historians have well documented the influences of economic change, humanitarian protest and reform movement.
One factor that has been largely ignored by scholars, however, is the
impetus
that was provided by children’s literature. This medium gained great popularity in Britain during the last half of the 18th century and provided direct access to young, impressionable minds. Consequently, children’s literature constituted the perfect vehicle for spreading of humanitarian ideas and played a vital role in creating anti-slavery concerns.
In 1761, John Newberry’s Tom Telescope included the first known reference to the slave trade in children’s literature. Tom, the book’s hero, took issue with a man who was fond of his household pet yet, as a slave merchant, thought "nothing of separating the husband from the wife, the parents from the children". Slavery was not only cruel and oppressive, Tom seemed to be saying, but it was also irrational and contrary to natural law. Written before much of the horrors of the Atlantic slave trade were revealed, Tom Telescope contained an implicit message. Soon afterwards, writers and publishers were in a position to be more explicit. One of the leaders in this movement was the Society of Friends who, in 1787, published Little Truths. Passages in this work directly related conditions aboard slave ships: " children were in the ship, pressed like fishes in barrel. "
Around the turn of the 18th century, blacks were introduced for the first time as main characters in children’s literature. An early example of this device is found in Thomas Day’s immensely popular. The History of Sandford and Merton, in which a black beggar miraculously rescues Harry Sandford from a raging bull. Significantly, Day says very little about the institution of slavery itself, but the reader is left with no doubt that it is inhuman and cruel.
While it would be misleading to assume that every children’s book published between 1750 and 1850 contained anti-slavery sentiments, the numbers are significant enough to suggest that they played a vital role in shaping their attitudes toward blacks. At the same time, even when the capabilities of blacks were recognized, there was always a tendency to depict them as different rather than equal. Perhaps unwittingly, children’s literature helped to form a stereotype that — while successfully attacking slavery — also strengthened the 19th century Englishmen’s sense of racial superiority. [br] John Newberry’s Tom Telescope may be______.
选项
A、a pamphlet that deals with slavery system
B、a book of adventures for children
C、a book of children’s literature that deals with slavery issues
D、a newspaper that expresses the opinions of politicians in Britain
答案
C
解析
细节题型见第三段第一句可知John Newberry的Tom Telescope是一本谈及贩卖奴隶的儿童文学书;因此C为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3323586.html
相关试题推荐
ArecentstudyintheUnitedStatesreportsthatthefamilylife,education
AgricultureisamajorindustryintheUnitedStates,whichisanetexporterof
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentpublishesguidelinesforappropriatenutrienti
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentpublishesguidelinesforappropriatenutrienti
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentpublishesguidelinesforappropriatenutrienti
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentpublishesguidelinesforappropriatenutrienti
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentpublishesguidelinesforappropriatenutrienti
TheDeclarationofIndependence,______theConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,w
OneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheUnitedStatesmustcertainlybe
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentpublishesguidelinesforappropriatenutrienti
随机试题
Inoneoftheexercises,theprofessoraskedhisstudentto[br][originaltext]
A
6岁男孩子,食欲旺盛,喜欢吃甜食,体重30kg,平素有疲劳感。 该男孩体重
女,23岁,未婚,外阴瘙痒,白带增多5天。追问病史有不洁性交史。妇科检查:外阴皮
左边给定的是纸盒的外表面,下列哪一项能由它折叠而成: A. B.
患者张某,慢性支气管炎并发阻塞性肺气肿8年,因感冒,咳、痰、喘加重,还出现了呼吸
A. B. C. D.
习近平总书记在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告中指出:“中国特色社会主义进
病毒性心肌炎的病原体包括( )。A.风疹病毒 B.流感病毒 C.巨细胞病毒
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
最新回复
(
0
)