首页
登录
职称英语
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United S
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United S
游客
2024-01-01
9
管理
问题
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United States and Great Britain, the course of abolition differed greatly in the two nations. In America, the institution of slavery was strongly defended in a debate that ultimately resulted in the Civil War of 1860. In Britain, by contrast, slavery was done away with by 1807 and barred throughout its colonial possessions by 1833. In analyzing Britain’s course, historians have well documented the influences of economic change, humanitarian protest and reform movement.
One factor that has been largely ignored by scholars, however, is the impetus that was provided by children’s literature. This medium gained great popularity in Britain during the last half of the 18th century and provided direct access to young, impressionable minds. Consequently, children’s literature constituted the perfect vehicle for spreading of humanitarian ideas and played a vital role in creating anti-slavery concerns.
In 1761, John Newberry’s Tom Telescope included the first known reference to the slave trade in children’s literature. Tom, the book’s hero, took issue with a man who was fond of his household pet yet, as a slave merchant, thought "nothing of separating the husband from the wife, the parents from the children". Slavery was not only cruel and oppressive, Tom seemed to be saying, but it was also irrational and contrary to natural law. Written before much of the horrors of the Atlantic slave trade were revealed, Torn Telescope contained an implicit message. Soon afterwards, writers and publishers were in a position to be more explicit. One of the leaders in this movement was the Society of Friends who, in 1787, published Little Truths. Passages in this work directly related conditions aboard slave ships: "children were in the ship, pressed like fishes in barrel ."
Around the turn of the 18th century, blacks were introduced for the first time as main characters in children’s literature. An early example of this device is found in Thomas Day’s immensely popular The History of Sandford and Merton, in which a black beggar miraculously rescues Harry Sandford from a raging bull. Significantly, Day says very little about the institution of slavery itself, but the reader is left with no doubt that it is inhuman and cruel.
While it would be misleading to assume that every children’s book published between 1750 and 1850 contained anti-slavery sentiments, the numbers are significant enough to suggest that they played a vital role in shaping their attitudes toward blacks. At the same time, even when the capabilities of blacks were recognized, there was always a tendency to depict them as different rather than equal. Perhaps unwittingly, children’s literature helped to form a stereotype that — while successfully attacking slavery — also strengthened the 19th century Englishmen’s sense of racial superiority. [br] According to the author, which of the following is true about British authors of children’s literature in the mid-18th century?
选项
A、They believed that blacks were equal rather than different.
B、A significant number of these writers were opposed to slavery.
C、Their writing played a major role in all reforms of the 19th century.
D、Most were not only talented story-writers but accomplished historians.
答案
B
解析
是非题型见第五段第一句:While it would be misleading to assume that every children’s book published between 1750 and 1850 contained anti-slavery sentiments, the numbers are significant enough to suggest that they played a vital role in shaping their attitudes toward blacks.(假如我们说在1750年到1850年期间出版的每一本儿童的书都包含着反对奴隶制的观点,这就错了;但这一期间确实有相当数量的书足以说明它们在改变人们对待黑人态度问题上扮演着重要角色);因此B为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3323333.html
相关试题推荐
ArecentstudyintheUnitedStatesreportsthatthefamilylife,education
中国执行改革开放政策,争取在五十到七十年间发展起来。Bypursuingapolicyofreformandopeningtotheouts
PowerandCooperation:AnAmericanForeignPolicyfortheAgeofGlobalPoli
ArecentstudyintheUnitedStatesreportsthatthefamilylife,education
AgricultureisamajorindustryintheUnitedStates,whichisanetexporterof
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentpublishesguidelinesforappropriatenutrienti
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentpublishesguidelinesforappropriatenutrienti
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentpublishesguidelinesforappropriatenutrienti
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentpublishesguidelinesforappropriatenutrienti
TheDeclarationofIndependence,______theConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,w
随机试题
Whoarethespeakers?[originaltext]M:Wouldyouliketogotothecampusconcer
TheInternet,e-commerceandglobalizationaremakinganeweconomicerapos
温周期现象
根据工程的实物量和定额标准分析劳动需用总工日,确定生产工人、工程技术人员的数量和
26岁,结婚2年不孕。妇科检查:宫颈光滑,子宫如孕3个月大小,质硬,凹凸不平,触
不属于肾阳虚证的临床表现的是A.形寒肢冷B.遗精早泄C.五更泄泻D.五心烦热E.
2020年,全年货物进出口总额321557亿元,比上年增长1.9%。其中,出口1
下列关于商业银行借记卡的使用,表述正确的是( )。A.借记卡具有透支功能 B
A经济技术开发区内某保税集团开展来料加工业务,应自料件进口之日起1年内加工成品出
对工程质量状况和质量问题,按总包、专业分包和劳务分包分门别类地进行调查和分析,以
最新回复
(
0
)