首页
登录
职称英语
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " styl
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " styl
游客
2023-12-31
9
管理
问题
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this
context
is that leadership includes the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.
Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics of leaders, was die first formal approach, and had a lot of intuitive appeal. It owed its origins to the turn of the century (about 1904) when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social
norms
about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed, etc. ). The original assumption that " leaders are born, not made" has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give
mem
any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the trait approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or "people approach" (satisfying individual needs), or a "task approach" (getting the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fulfill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in Ohio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. Many of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach
strived
to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these. [br] According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT one of the three major approaches to understanding leadership?
选项
A、Situation.
B、Trait.
C、Power.
D、Behavior.
答案
C
解析
是非题型见第二段:第一至第八行讲的是trait studies,第八行至第十一行讲的是behavioral approach,之后讲的是situational approach;因此C为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3321250.html
相关试题推荐
Thecommongardenpea,alsocalledtheEnglishpea,______foritsedibleseeds.
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Them
HadIrunoutofgas,Ioughttohavecalledthegarage.A、hadB、wouldhaveC、wou
______calledjustnow,buthedidn’tmentionhisfullname.A、Mr.WilliamsB、The
Apigmentcalledmelaninprotectsthe______layersofskinfromsunrays.A、unde
Thewinning______wouldbeabletoinvestincost-effectivetechnologywhichwo
Thiscolorlessgasiscalledoxygen,whofiresburnmuchbetter.who改成inwhich
随机试题
WhendidBenfirstbecomeinterestedinMongolia?[br][originaltext]Benbe
TheradicaltransformationoftheSovietsocietyhadaprofoundimpactonwo
某建筑仅走商设置自动喷水灭火系统,走廊宽18米,长度35米,最大疏散距离20米,
影响固体药物氧化的因素有A.离子强度 B.温度 C.溶剂 D.光线 E.
胸腔积液中葡萄糖含量仅1mmol/L,应首先考虑A.癌性胸腔积液 B.结核性胸
学习《春夜宴从弟桃花园序》,教师举例阐释“宴饮类文学作品的悲伤情调”,下列例句不
有一64岁女性患者,近2年来发现外阴左侧有一肿块,疼痛,2个月前破溃,且有血性分
消化性溃疡患者最常见的并发症是( )。A.穿孔 B.出血 C.幽门梗阻
GMP的分解代谢产物是 A.尿酸B.β-丙氨酸C.β-氨基异丁酸D.
下列不属于银行从事客户教育的内容的是( )。A.为客户提供相关信息 B.为客
最新回复
(
0
)