2. 职称英语
  3. The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

游客2023-12-31  30
问题    The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century. Bricks 【C1】______ have been known in Britain before then, but they were not【C2】______ enough to be mentioned by any writer. We know that they were used in ancient Egypt, in India, and in the Roman【C3】______; they were used again in parts of Europe; but there is a strange【C4】______ in the history of brick-making which left Britain, at【C5】______, without bricks for building for several hundred years. When they did arrive in Britain, it was in a very【C6】______ way.
   In the 15th century, Britain’s wool trade was【C7】______ flourishing, and shiploads of wool were exported to other countries, among them, Germany and Holland. These ships would have had to return empty, 【C8】______ their captains were able to pick up a【C9】______ cargo, and no captain likes an empty ship. For【C10】______ thing, it is difficult to【C11】______ in stormy weather; for another thing, it is a great waste of space. So【C12】______ than return home with an empty ship, the captains would【C13】______ up with anything, and at about this time, somebody had the idea of loading the home-bound ships with【C14】______. These were already being used【C15】______ in Holland and Germany, where the brick-makers were anxious to sell their surplus【C16】______.
   These bricks must have been a godsend to the builders of London and southeast England. There was very【C17】______ building stone in that part of the country, and stocks of good building【C18】______ were running【C19】______. Bricks were first used for the big houses of rich people living in the countryside, and only later for town houses and 【C20】______ cottages. [br] 【C11】
选项 A、operate
B、manage
C、handle
D、transport
答案 C
解析    本题考点为词义辨析。
   (1)句式分析。
   原句使用了for one thing…(and)for another(thing)这个表示列举的连接性状语，将两个句子连接在一起。前一个句子中，代词it代指前一句话中所说的空船。
   (2)句意判断。
   从上一句可知，倘若船长找不到搭载的货物，就得空船返航，而船长都不愿意这样做。这句话应该是说他们不愿意这样做有两个原因。因此，此句意为“一方面，空船在暴风雨中很难控制；另一方面，也是空间的极大浪费”。
   【知识拓展】语法拓展：it的用法。
   it除了作代词外，还可以在句中充当形式主语或形式宾语，后面的真正主语或真正宾语通常是不定式结构、-ing分词结构或名词性分句结构。
   e．g．It’s illegal to drive without a license．
   无照驾驶是违法的。(it作形式主语)
   He made it clear that he didn’t want to speak to me．
   他表明他不想跟我说话。(it作形式宾语)
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