2. 职称英语
  3. The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

游客2023-12-31  29
问题    The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century. Bricks 【C1】______ have been known in Britain before then, but they were not【C2】______ enough to be mentioned by any writer. We know that they were used in ancient Egypt, in India, and in the Roman【C3】______; they were used again in parts of Europe; but there is a strange【C4】______ in the history of brick-making which left Britain, at【C5】______, without bricks for building for several hundred years. When they did arrive in Britain, it was in a very【C6】______ way.
   In the 15th century, Britain’s wool trade was【C7】______ flourishing, and shiploads of wool were exported to other countries, among them, Germany and Holland. These ships would have had to return empty, 【C8】______ their captains were able to pick up a【C9】______ cargo, and no captain likes an empty ship. For【C10】______ thing, it is difficult to【C11】______ in stormy weather; for another thing, it is a great waste of space. So【C12】______ than return home with an empty ship, the captains would【C13】______ up with anything, and at about this time, somebody had the idea of loading the home-bound ships with【C14】______. These were already being used【C15】______ in Holland and Germany, where the brick-makers were anxious to sell their surplus【C16】______.
   These bricks must have been a godsend to the builders of London and southeast England. There was very【C17】______ building stone in that part of the country, and stocks of good building【C18】______ were running【C19】______. Bricks were first used for the big houses of rich people living in the countryside, and only later for town houses and 【C20】______ cottages. [br] 【C6】
选项 A、usual
B、strange
C、alien
D、customary
答案 B
解析    本题考点为语境推理与词语照应。
   (1)句式分析。
   原句是一个带有时间状语从句的复杂句。When they did arrive in Britain作状语，it was in a very______way是主句，空格处缺少一个形容词，修饰way。
   (2)句意判断。
   由上文可知，15世纪前埃及、印度和罗马帝国已经使用砖块了，但很奇怪，几百年后英国建筑业才开始使用砖块。由此可见，该句意为“砖块也是以一种奇怪的方式出现在英国”。
   【知识拓展】(1)词汇拓展。
   ①usual和customary是近义词，都有“通常的，平常的”之意，但也有不同。usual是普通用词，概念广泛，指经常发生或意料之中的事。customary通常指特定地区的习俗、风俗。
   ②alien与strange是近义词，均有“陌生的”之意，但也有些微差别。alien通常指的是陌生中带有害怕之意，常指外国的、异域的，如an alien environment陌生的环境。
   strange指不寻常，带有惊讶之意。
   e．g．She was looking at me in a very strange way．
   她用一种异样的眼神看着我。
   (2)语法拓展：时间状语从句。
   时间状语从句是九大类状语从句之一。时间状语从句的常用引导词有when，as，while，as soon as，while，before，after, since，till，until。特殊引导词有the minute，the moment，the second，every time，the day, the instant，immediately，directly, no sooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when。
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