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During February, the number of students being absent from school was incredibly
During February, the number of students being absent from school was incredibly
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2023-12-31
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问题
During February, the number of students
being absent
from school was incredibly high.
选项
A、that absent
B、absent
C、becoming absent
D、who absent
答案
B
解析
(1)画线部分错误分析。
本题的考点为absent作后置定语的用法。absent一般在句子中当主语补语,但作定语时需后置。本题题干的being absent是进行体,与During February表示持续时间较长的状态存在语义上的冲突。除本题中的absent外,有类似用法的形容词还有alive,asleep,alike,alone,awake,afraid,available等。
(2)选项分析。
如上所述,此处是用来修饰名词students, 表示“缺课的学生”。选项C可以排除,如果要处理为定语从句,应该是students who were absent from school,选项A和D有语法错误,因此正确答案是选项B。
【知识拓展】词汇拓展:absent的其他用法。
①用作动词,常见搭配是absent oneself from sth.,意为“缺席,不参加,不在”。
e.g.He had absented himself from the office for the day.
这一天他没有去办公室上班。
②用作介词,意为“若没有,假设没有”。
e.g.Absent a solution,people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.
假如得不到解决,像休-戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。
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