2. 职称英语
  3. Chinese people lived together in places of foreign countries developed into Chin

Chinese people lived together in places of foreign countries developed into Chin

游客2023-12-31  46
问题 Chinese people lived together in places of foreign countries developed into China towns.
选项 A、having lived
B、being lived
C、having been lived
D、living
答案 D
解析    (1)画线部分错误分析。
   原句中有两个谓语动词，live和developed into，但没有连词表明逻辑关系。从句意判断，主语Chinese people与live之间是主动关系，所以live应为主动形式，即用现在分词修饰Chinese people。
   (2)选项分析。
   选项中，若用having lived则强调的是过去对现在造成的影响，因此A选项错误。live与Chinese people之间是主动关系，因此B选项和C选项错误。living为现在分词作定语，修饰主语，符合主动关系，句子正确形式与结构为Chinese people(主语) living together in places of foreign countries (分词短语作定语)developed into China towns(谓语)，因此选项D正确。
   【知识拓展】语法拓展：分词短语作后置定语。
   分词短语作定语需置于被修饰名词之后。现在分词短语作定语，表示与所修饰名词有主谓关系或主动关系，而过去分词短语作定语，表示与所修饰名词有动宾关系或者被动关系。
   e．g．Police hunting (1)the killer of a part-time police officer stabbed (2)outside her home in northwest London are seeking a man wearing (3)a hooded top seen (4)running away from the scene．
   伦敦一名兼职警官在其位于伦敦西北的家附近被一名男子刺死，警方目前正在搜捕这名男子。据称，该名男子作案时穿着带有兜帽的上衣，作案后有人看见他逃离了现场。
   例句中有四个分词短语，均为后置结构用来修饰前面的名词。分词短语(1)hunting the killer of a part-time police officer修饰名词police；过去分词短语(2)stabbed outside her home in northwest London修饰名词police officer；分词短语(3)wearing a hooded top和(4)seen running away from the scene都用来修饰名词man。
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