首页
登录
职称英语
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task o
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task o
游客
2024-01-02
66
管理
问题
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.
In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual unite. The group contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modem societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.
In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship. [br] Which of the following statements about primary cooperation is supported by information in the passage?
选项
A、It was limited in prehistoric times.
B、It is usually the first stage of cooperation achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate.
C、It is an ideal that can never be achieved.
D、It is most commonly seen among people who have not yet developed reading and writing skills.
答案
D
解析
词义题型。见第三段第一句:While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies,secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies.其中 preliterate(adj.文字出现以前的,尚未使用文字的)可根据构词法猜测出词义(pre-表示“前,在前”,而literate表示“有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的”)所以选项D为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3325836.html
相关试题推荐
Insteadof"intelligence,"somepeopleprefertospeakof"awareness."Inan
Giventheseemingintelligenceofcetaceans,peoplearealwaystemptedtoco
Somepeoplebelievethatacollegeoruniversityeducationshouldbeavailab
Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Peopleshouldsometim
Somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldbegintheirformaleducationataver
Somepeopleprefertospendtimewithoneortwoclosefriends.Otherschoos
Somepeopleprefertospendmostoftheirtimealone.Othersliketobewith
Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry,someofthemdecidetofollowthecusto
Groupsororganizationsareanimportantpartofsomepeople’slives.Whyar
Peoplelistentomusicfordifferentreasonsandatdifferenttimes.Whyis
随机试题
Whichofthefollowingdeterminers(限定词)canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcoun
Untiltheverylatestmomentofhisexistence,manhasbeenBoundtothepla
[originaltext]Iliveinasmallvillageinthecountry.MywifeandIrunt
Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestu
根据下面材料回答问题: 改革开放初期,我国选择发展入境旅游振兴旅游业,因为从当
晚期妊娠时测量胎儿双顶径8.6cm(35周)、头围32.5cm(36周)、腹围3
A.降钙素B.醛固酮C.甲状旁腺素D.胰岛素E.抗利尿激素使血钙浓度升高的激素
当某些药物表现为相等的治疗效果时,分析哪一种药品的治疗费用或价格最低时应选用A.
腰骶脊髓损伤时,排尿反射主要障碍是A.少尿 B.尿失禁 C.尿潴留 D.多
配电箱、检修电源箱每(____)检查、维护1次季$;$半年$;$
最新回复
(
0
)