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Pollutants weaken our normal defense system so that we are more prone to attacks
Pollutants weaken our normal defense system so that we are more prone to attacks
游客
2023-12-31
57
管理
问题
Pollutants weaken our normal defense system so that we are more
prone
to attacks from viruses.
选项
A、suspicious
B、susceptible
C、superfluous
D、suppressible
答案
B
解析
(1)句子结构。
本题句子结构为主动宾(SVO),主语为Pollutants,谓语动词为weaken,宾语为our normal defense system,so that…为结果状语从句。
(2)选项词义。
A.suspicious adj.怀疑的,猜疑的;可疑的
B.susceptible adj.易受影响的,易受伤害的
C.superfluous adj.多余的,过剩的,不必要的
D.suppressible adj.可隐藏的;可以压制的;可以抑制的
句子大意为“污染物破坏了我们正常的免疫系统,导致我们易受病毒侵害”。原题中的prone意为“易于……的”“有……倾向的”,与选项中的susceptible词义最为接近,因此选项B正确。
【知识拓展】语法拓展:so that用法。
①引导目的状语从句,so that可与in order that换用。从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔。
e.g.My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that(=in order that)he might keep up with times.
为了跟上时代,父亲六十岁时开始学习电脑。
②引导结果状语从句,so that表示“因此,所以”。不能与in order that换用。从句谓语根据需要选择相应时态,主、从句间可有逗号相隔。
e.g.She had not planned her time well so that she did not finish her homework on time.
她没把时间计划好,所以没有按时完成家庭作业。
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