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The struggle between liberty and authority is the most______feature in the porti
The struggle between liberty and authority is the most______feature in the porti
游客
2023-12-31
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问题
The struggle between liberty and authority is the most______feature in the portions of history with which we are familiar, particularly in that of Greece, Italy and England.
选项
A、great
B、incomprehensible
C、conspicuous
D、excellent
答案
C
解析
(1)句子结构。
本句的主干结构为The struggle…is the most______feature;介词词组in the portions of history为状语;with which we are familiar为history的定语;particularly in that of Greece,Italy and England为补充说明部分,其中that为替代用法,指代history。
(2)选项词义。
A.great adj.超乎寻常的;高度的;出众的;了不起的;伟大的
B.incomprehensible adj.不能理解的
C.conspicuous adj.易见的;明显的;惹人注意的
D.excellent adj.卓越的;杰出的;优秀的
本句的大意为“自由与权威之争是我们所熟知的历史的最显著特征,尤其是希腊史、意大利史和英国史”。根据题意,conspicuous最符合题意。
【知识拓展】语法拓展。
①介词+关系代词引导关系从句
英语中的关系从句中往往有介词+关系代词的用法,此时关系代词一般为which(指物),或whom(指人),且不可省略。
e.g.These are the people to whom Catherine was referring.
这些就是凯瑟琳所指的人。
Those are the questions to which there are no definite answers.
这都是些没有明确答案的问题。
②指示代词that/those的替代用法
在英语中的比较句中,经常用that或those替代前文中出现过的名词。
e.g.The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.(that指代the population)
中国人口比日本人口多得多。
The books I bought yesterday were more interesting than those I bought last month.(those替代the books)
我昨天买的书比我上个月买的更有趣。
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