首页
登录
职称英语
In the past, fraud was viewed as a rare event that happened to unlucky organ
In the past, fraud was viewed as a rare event that happened to unlucky organ
游客
2023-12-30
20
管理
问题
In the past, fraud was viewed as a rare event that happened to unlucky organizations. Now it is commonly accepted that fraud is taking place at virtually every organization, and in every business. Fraud can be committed through many media, including mail, wire, phone, and the Internet (computer crime and Internet fraud). The international dimension of the web, the ease with which users can hide their location, the difficulty of checking identity and legitimacy online, and the simplicity with which hackers can divert browsers to dishonest sites and steal credit card details have all contributed to the very rapid growth of Internet fraud. In some countries, tax fraud is also prosecuted under false billing or tax forgery. There have also been fraudulent "discoveries", e.g., in science, to gain prestige rather than immediate monetary gain. The only question is how big it is and how we can catch it before it gets out of hand and destroys a company or an organization.
In most instances, fraudulent acts involved a knowing cooperation among numerous employees who were respected community members, givers to charily, and caring parents - far removed from the typical image of a criminal. It is unsettling that such apparently ethical individuals engaged in clear unethical practices in the workplace. Equally unsettling is that many of these practices apparently prevailed for a significant duration of time.
One of the most intriguing findings in the white-collar crime literature is that corrupt individuals tend not to view themselves as corrupt. People convicted of white-collar crimes tend to acknowledge their wrong doing but deny criminal intent and being labeled as a criminal. They avoid the tag of being corrupt by using a number of rationalizing tactics that allow them to look at their corrupt acts in a way that makes them appear to be normal and acceptable business activities.
Denial of responsibility is a rationalizing tactic where individuals convince themselves that they are participating in corrupt acts because of circumstances - they have no real choice. The circumstances may involve a coercive system, dire financial straits, peer pressure, ’’everyone does it" reasoning, and so on. When using this rationale, individuals do not regard themselves as perpetrators of unethical acts; rather they view themselves as morally responsible individuals being forced into unethical acts.
In another type of rationalizing tactic, employees convince themselves that no one is really harmed by their actions and therefore their actions are not really corrupt. This rationalization is commonly employed in situations such as theft from an organization where the organization is assumed to be well insured or can easily recover the costs, or where the actual damage is slight. These tactics are instrumental in aiding individuals to commit corrupt acts while maintaining belief in their personal moral integrity. However, these tactics are simply a tool, one that also can be used to excuse unethical practices, resulting in disastrous consequences for society and, eventually, the organization itself. [br] According to the passage, all of the following serve a good rationale for fraud EXCEPT________.
选项
A、everyone does it
B、I won’t talk about it
C、I’m forced to do it
D、no one is harmed
答案
B
解析
错误排除。第四段中间有一句话“The circumstances may involve
a coercive system
,dire financial straits,peer pressure,‘
everyone does it
’reasoning,and so on”,第五段第一句中讲到“…
no one is really harmed
by their actions …”,其中,画线部分依次对应选项C、A和D。据此选出答案B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3319734.html
相关试题推荐
Becauseearlymanviewedillnessasdivinepunishmentandhealingaspurifica
Becauseearlymanviewedillnessasdivinepunishmentandhealingaspurifica
Becauseearlymanviewedillnessasdivinepunishmentandhealingaspurifica
Becauseearlymanviewedillnessasdivinepunishmentandhealingaspurifica
Becauseearlymanviewedillnessasdivinepunishmentandhealingaspurifica
Becauseearlymanviewedillnessasdivinepunishmentandhealingaspurifica
Becauseearlymanviewedillnessasdivinepunishmentandhealingaspurifica
Inthepast,fraudwasviewedasarareeventthathappenedtounluckyorgan
Inthepast,fraudwasviewedasarareeventthathappenedtounluckyorgan
Inthepast,fraudwasviewedasarareeventthathappenedtounluckyorgan
随机试题
学校教育给我们的好处不但只是灌输知识,最大的好处恐怕还在给与我们求友的机会上。这好处我到了离学校以后才知道,这几年来更确切地体会到,深悔当时毫不自觉,马
It’ssaidthemostexcitingkindofeducationisalsothemostpersonal.N
__________don’taskthemathsteacheraboutthehomework.Ithinkshe’sdefinitel
Duringtheearlyyearsofthiscentury,wheatwasseenastheverylifeblood
Thearticlewasobviously(lead)______,andthenewspaperhasapologizedforit
患儿,男,7岁,自述左上后牙松动,咬合不适,影响进食。口内检查,左上第二乳磨牙近
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
《物业管理条例》规定,()是物业管理法律法规和政策的一种有益的补充,是有效调整业
一家大超市某天被人盗窃了一批财物。警察局经过侦查,拘捕了三个犯罪嫌疑人:张三、李
机械设备整体式安装,关键在于()的保证。A.设备的定位位置精度 B.设备的安
最新回复
(
0
)