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  3. 下面你将听到一段有关“奥运会”的介绍。／／ The Organising Committees for the Olympic Games (O

下面你将听到一段有关“奥运会”的介绍。／／ The Organising Committees for the Olympic Games (O

游客2023-12-30  18
问题     下面你将听到一段有关“奥运会”的介绍。／／
    The Organising Committees for the Olympic Games (OCOGs) organise the Olympic Games. The organisation of the Olympic Games is entrusted by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to the National Olympic Committee (NOC) of the country of the host city as well as to the host city itself. The NOC forms,  for that purpose,  an OCOG which,  from the time it is constituted, communicates directly with the IOC, from which it receives instructions.  //
    From the time of its constitution to the time it is dissolved, the OCOG must comply with the Olympic Charter, the contract entered into between the IOC, the National Olympic Committee and the host city and the instructions of the IOC Executive Board.  //
    Greece was the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896. In 2004, the Olympic Games returned to their origins when Athens hosts the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad. Athens was elected at the 106th IOC Session in Lausanne, Switzerland, on 5 September 1997, from a total of five finalist cities: Athens, Buenos Aires, Cape Town, Rome and Stockholm.  //
    60,000 volunteers from around the world were trained for the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Athens. Without the volunteers, the Olympic Games as we know them today would not exist. The volunteers, who were of all ages, cultures and backgrounds, all shared the same passion for sport and the Olympic Ideal.
    Besides the athletes, these were the people who best personify Olympism.  //
    Some 45, 000 security personnel worked at the Olympic Games: 25, 000 from the police, 7, 000 from the military, 3, 000 coast guards, 1, 500 fire-fighters, 3, 500 private security contractors and 5, 000 trained volunteers.  //
选项
答案     奥运会的组织工作由奥运会组委会(OCOG)负责。国际奥委会(IOC)委托主办城市所在国的国家奥委会(NOC)及主办城市本身来组织奥运会。国家奥委会则为此成立奥运会组委会。自成立起，奥运会组委会就直接与国际奥委会联系，并接收国际奥委会的指令。
    奥运会组委会自成立一直到其解散，都必须遵守《奥林匹克宪章》、国际奥委会同国家奥委会和主办城市之间签订的合同以及国际奥委会执行委员会的指示。
    雅典是古奥运会的发祥地，第一届现代奥运会于1896年在雅典举办。2004年，奥运会回到了其发祥地，雅典举办了第28届奥运会。1997年9月5日瑞士洛桑国际奥委会第106次大会上从最后的5个申办城市——雅典、布宜诺斯艾利斯、开普敦、罗马和斯德哥尔摩中选出了雅典。
    来自世界各地的6万名志愿者接受了培训为雅典奥运会和伤残奥运会服务。没有志愿者，也就没有我们今天所知道的奥运会。无论年龄、无论文化背景，这些志愿者都有着对体育和奥运理想的共同热情。除了运动员，他们是最能体现奥运精神的人。
    大约45000名安保人员为奥运会服务，其中有25000名警察，7000名军人，3000名海岸警卫队队员，1500名消防队员，3500名私人保安和5000名经过培训的志愿者。
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