首页
登录
职称英语
For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been
For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been
游客
2023-12-29
19
管理
问题
For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have educated the technical, managerial, (1) and provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U. S. institutions of higher learning (2) . They are apt to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities, but (3) stand out as watersheds:
Education (4) : In 1862 Congress enacted the Land-Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education (5) , including such disenfranchised groups as women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of (6) and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.
(7) : Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of the America’s colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose (8) . The academy’s impact really grew after World War II, when (9) commissioned by President Roosevelt argued that it was the federal government’s responsibility to (10) for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research (11) in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped (12) far and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.
(13) : The end of the World War II saw passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for (14) for returning veterans, made an already democratic higher-education system accessible in ways that were (15) in Europe, opening the doors of the best universities to men and women who had (16) of going to college.
(17) : The creation of federal loan guarantees and subsidy programs, as well as outright grants for college students brought (18) to higher education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding (19) , the Federal Family Education Loan Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than (20) . [br]
For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have educated the technical, managerial, professional work force and provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U.S. institutions of higher learning for inspiration. They are apt to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities, but four historic acts stand out as watersheds:
Education for the mass: In 1862 Congress enacted the Land-Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education to all Americans, including such disenfranchised groups as women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of federal land and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.
Competition breeds success: Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of America’s colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose during the Civil War. The academy’s impact really grew after World War II, when a landmark report commissioned by President Roosevelt argued that it was the federal government’s responsibility to provide adequate funds for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research became decentralized in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped spread scientific discoveries far and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.
Investing in the future: The end of the World War II saw passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for college or vocational education for returning veterans, made an already democratic higher-education system accessible in ways that were inconceivable in Europe, opening the doors of the best universities to men and women who had never dreamed of going to college.
Promoting diversity: The creation of federal loan guarantees and subsidy programs, as well as outright grants for college students brought much-needed diversity to higher education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding in 1965, the Federal Family Education Loan. Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than $180 billion.
选项
答案
became decentralized
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3316203.html
相关试题推荐
About40percentofAmericansthinkofthemselvesasshy,whileonly20perc
About40percentofAmericansthinkofthemselvesasshy,whileonly20perc
About40percentofAmericansthinkofthemselvesasshy,whileonly20perc
About40percentofAmericansthinkofthemselvesasshy,whileonly20perc
About40percentofAmericansthinkofthemselvesasshy,whileonly20perc
About40percentofAmericansthinkofthemselvesasshy,whileonly20perc
About40percentofAmericansthinkofthemselvesasshy,whileonly20perc
About40percentofAmericansthinkofthemselvesasshy,whileonly20perc
About40percentofAmericansthinkofthemselvesasshy,whileonly20perc
About40percentofAmericansthinkofthemselvesasshy,whileonly20perc
随机试题
Entertheinformationage.Informationistherawmaterialformanyoftheb
设平面区域D由直线x=1,x=2,y=x与x轴所围,计算
B
防爆等级低的防爆通风机,叶轮和机壳的制作材料应为( )。A.叶轮和机壳均用钢板
孕激素治疗子宫内膜癌的机制是A.破坏癌细胞胞膜 B.使癌细胞DNA破裂 C.
男性。40岁,突发急性阑尾炎,急诊入院拟行急诊手术切除阑尾,术前准备时,护士不要
《难经经释》说:“邪扶生气而来,虽进而易退”,是指A母病及子 B子病犯母 C
应用收益现值法进行资产评估的前提条件,是资产所有者所承担的风险与被评估资产未来期
A.协同作用 B.促进机体的利用 C.作用不同的靶点 D.延缓或降低抗药性
具有防水、防腐蚀、隔爆、耐震动、直观、易读数、无汞害、坚固耐用等特点的温度测量仪
最新回复
(
0
)