首页
登录
职称英语
According to the article, people named this stuff "flammable ice" because______
According to the article, people named this stuff "flammable ice" because______
游客
2023-12-28
40
管理
问题
According to the article, people named this stuff "flammable ice" because______ [br]
Buried below the seabed around Japan, there are beds of methane, trapped in molecular cages of ice. In some places, the sediment covering these deposits of frozen water and methane has been eroded away, leaving whitish mounts of what looks like dirty ice rearing up out of the seafloor.
Take a chunk of this stuff up to the surface and it looks and feels much like ice, except for a give-away fizzing sensation in the palm of your hand, but put a match to it and it doesn’t just melt, it ignites. Large international research programs and companies in Japan, among other countries, are racing to retrieve this strange, counter-intuitive substance — known as fiery ice — from beneath the seafloor to use its methane for fuel. If all goes to plan, they may even start extraction by the end of the next decade. But the journey so far has been far from smooth.
There’s no doubt that methane hydrates could offer a major source of fuel, with recent estimates suggesting they constitute about a third of the total carbon held in other fossil fuels such as oil, gas and coal. Several nations, notably Japan, want to extract it. It is not hard to find, often leaving a characteristic seismic signature that can be detected by research vessels. The problem is retrieving that gas and bringing it to the surface.
"One thing that’s clear is that we’re never going to go down and mine these icelike deposits, " says Carolyn Ruppel, who leads the US Geological Survey’s Gas Hydrates Project.
It all comes down to physics. Methane hydrates are simply too sensitive to pressure and temperature to simply dig up and haul to land. They form at typically several hundred metres beneath the seafloor at water depths of about 500 metres, where pressures are much higher than at the surface, and temperatures are close to 0°C. Take them out of these conditions, and they begin to break down before the methane can be harnessed. But there are other ways to do it.
选项
A、The problem of extracting methane hydrates is retrieving methane gas and bringing it to the surface.
B、It is very easy to find methane hydrates.
C、Only Japan wants to extract methane hydrates.
D、Methane hydrates are a major source of fuel in Japan.
答案
A
解析
细节判断题。根据原文“The problem is retrieving that gas and bringing it to the surface”可知,开采甲烷真正的挑战在于分离甲烷并将其输送到海面,A选项正确;B和C项均为过分曲解原文意思,原文说找到甲烷水合物并不难,但不意味着很容易找到,B选项错误;文中提到多个国家,尤其是日本希望开采甲烷水合物,而不是只有日本想要开采,C选项错误;由第三段开头“There’s no doubt that methane hydrates could offer a major source of fuel”可知,甲烷水合物可能会成为一种主要的燃料来源,并未提到甲烷水合物是日本的主要燃料来源,D选项错误。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3314083.html
相关试题推荐
TheblackpeopledidnotvoteinAmericain1941.[br][originaltext]WhenH
TheblackpeopledidnotvoteinAmericain1941.[br][originaltext]WhenH
TheblackpeopledidnotvoteinAmericain1941.[br][originaltext]WhenH
TheblackpeopledidnotvoteinAmericain1941.[br][originaltext]WhenH
TheblackpeopledidnotvoteinAmericain1941.[originaltext]WhenHenryt
Accordingtothepassage,howmanyuniversitiesintheUnitedStatestookparti
Accordingtothepassage,howmanyuniversitiesintheUnitedStatestookparti
Accordingtothepassage,howmanyuniversitiesintheUnitedStatestookparti
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard?[br]
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard?[br]
随机试题
Thedaysofthecamera-totingtouristmaybenumbered.Insensitivetravelers
CharlesDickenswasafamousnineteenth-centurywriterandthesignature"C
对地震烈度为()度及其以上的地区不直采用,在330kV及以上电压级中也
⑥-⑦轴间(含轴线处)8.000m结构标高处的次梁数量(多跨连续梁计为一根)为(
以下均为脊髓压迫症的原因,除外A.神经鞘膜瘤 B.黄韧带肥厚 C.第四脑室出
某水利工程竣工验收委员会由9人组成,根据《水利水电建设工程验收规程》(SL223
区分急性白血病和再生障碍性贫血的表现是A.发热 B.贫血 C.皮肤出血 D
根据绩效管理的流程,绩效考评管理机构职责权限主要包括( )。A.考评模式的选择
某火力发电企业安全管理人员每天进行一次现场巡回检查,其行走路线依次为:控制室-省
公开招标与邀请招标比较其优点是()。A.缩短了招标时间 B.节约了招标费用
最新回复
(
0
)