首页
登录
职称英语
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision
游客
2023-12-28
8
管理
问题
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain’s reward and【L3】______ show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we’ve earned, rather than been given — but this activity was dampened in people with【L4】______ or【L5】______. The connections between personality, choice, and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness.
In the study, the researchers used an MRI scanner to【L6】______ of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. "We were interested to see how people value【L7】______based on their own personally-driven decisions, versus those that are decided for them by the computer, " said 【L8】______Liana Romaniuk, PhD, University of Edinburgh.
Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy, the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and depression. Activation in the【L9】______was reduced in people with some kinds of depression, which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation.
"Since these【L10】______were【L11】______active【L12】______ of subclinical depressive symptoms, it suggests a future role for【L13】______ in understanding【L14】______ in mental wellness and in informing early【L15】______ and prevention of 【L16】______, " said Dr. Carter.
The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person【L17】______. "People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to【L18】______ rewards in a region of cortex called the insula, whereas more passive people showed the【L19】______, " said Dr. Romaniuk, adding that "The insula is important because we know【L20】______ in people with depression. " [br] 【L17】
Parts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with the correct word or words on the ANSWER SHEET. There are 20 blanks, each carrying 1 point. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 3 minutes to finish this part.
Personality traits and mental health affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain’s reward and motivation systems show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we’ve earned, rather than been given — but this activity was dampened in people with passive personalities or with symptoms of depression. The connections between personality, choice and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness.
In the study, the researchers used an MRI scanner to measure the brain activity of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. "We were interested to see how people value rewarding outcomes based on their own personally-driven decisions, versus those that are decided for them by the computer, " said first-author Liana Romaniuk, PhD, University of Edinburgh.
Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy, the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and symptoms of depression. Activation in the ventral striatum was reduced in people with some symptoms of depression, which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation.
"Since these brain networks were differentially active in the presence of subclinical depressive symptoms, it suggests a future role for functional brain imaging in understanding individual differences in mental wellness and in informing early intervention and prevention of mood disorders, " said Dr. Carter.
The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person susceptible to depression. "People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to personally-earned rewards in a region of cortex called the insula, whereas more passive people showed the opposite, " said Dr. Romaniuk, adding that "The insula is important because we know its function is altered in people with depression. "
选项
答案
susceptible to depression
解析
形容词+名词。此空有一定难度,一定要注意拼写,同时要注意联系上下文推断其意思。意为容易受影响的,易感染的,即容易受绝望的情绪影响。速记技巧:susptb-deprs
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3314051.html
相关试题推荐
Thankyou.Thankyou,Mr.SecretaryGeneral.ThePalestinianpeoplehavebee
Relationships,trustandconfidencearewhatmattersmosttoallpeopleandall
Relationships,trustandconfidencearewhatmattersmosttoallpeopleandall
Relationships,trustandconfidencearewhatmattersmosttoallpeopleandall
Relationships,trustandconfidencearewhatmattersmosttoallpeopleandall
[originaltext]A:AspeoplearerequiredtostayathomeduringCOVID-19,itcan
[originaltext]A:Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearegettingtheopportun
[originaltext]A:Morethanonebillionpeopleconnectwitheachotherbyusing
[originaltext]A:TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisaforeignpolicyofthePeople
TheCommissionisexpectedtoproposeallowingpeopletochoosewhichlegal
随机试题
"WelcometotheU.S.A.!Majorcreditcardsarcaccepted!"Bythemillion
ReadthetextbelowandanswerQuestions21-27.HowtoPrepa
PASSAGETHREE[br]Whatisthetraditionalmeaningof"valedictorian"?Thebestg
Theideaoftaxingthingsthatarebadforsocietyhasapowerfulallure.It
混凝土在搅拌过程中加入松香皂(引气剂),对混凝土的性能影响很大,以下哪种影响是不
下列哪项不是ICU收治对象A:肾移植术后大出血 B:脑外科术后, C:心脏搭
护士行洗胃治疗时,禁用于敌百虫中毒患者的溶液是A、硫酸铜溶液 B、温开水 C
操作前应检查()的电源正常,检查机构已储能,检查油断路器油位、油色正常;真空断路
外资股发行的招股说明书可以采取()形式。A:招股章程 B:信息备忘录 C:
混杂的硬组织团块见于A.甲状舌管囊肿 B.牙瘤 C.牙源性角化囊性瘤 D.
最新回复
(
0
)