首页
登录
职称英语
Which of the following is correct? [originaltext] Obesity is a disease charac
Which of the following is correct? [originaltext] Obesity is a disease charac
游客
2023-12-28
72
管理
问题
Which of the following is correct?
Obesity is a disease characterized by abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. It is a global health epidemic with more than 650 million people affected worldwide, according to the WHO 2016 statistics. Obesity is a contributing factor to many diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain cancers.
The medical definition of obesity is based on the calculation of body mass index (BMI), a formula of weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. A normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.9. Overweight is defined as a BMI of 25.0 to 29.9, and a BMI of 30.0 or greater is obese. The diagnosis of morbid obesity is applied at a BMI of 40.0 or greater.
The primary symptom of obesity is an excessive or abnormal amount of body fat. Carrying around extra weight can also lead to other symptoms, including feeling out of breath, increased sweating, snoring, fatigue, back and joint pain, low confidence and self-esteem, and feelings of isolation.
In addition, obesity can lead to other health problems including hypertension, high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes, and stroke.
Obesity is caused by an energy imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended, although some people are more predisposed to obesity than others.
Environmental factors that contribute to obesity include leading a sedentary lifestyle, consuming added sugars, dining out too frequently, and not getting enough sleep, among others.
Some medications and medical conditions can also lead to weight gain. There is also a genetic component to obesity.
As with many chronic diseases, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease, obesity is largely—if not almost entirely—preventable.
Strategies for preventing obesity include being aware of your risk factors, being vigilant about adhering to a healthy diet, making time for daily exercise, and staying in motion throughout the day.
选项
A、Obesity is an epidemic disease worldwide.
B、Obesity is an endemic disease.
C、Obesity affects rich people.
D、Obesity is a disease that is mostly found in developed countries.
答案
A
解析
文章第二句就指出:It(obesity)is a global health epidemic…因此,答案是A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3313515.html
相关试题推荐
Thefollowingexcerptisthebeginningofamemoir,publishedin1989,byawoma
Eventheplay’smostminorcharactersworktogetherwithextraordinaryskill,th
Thisisaterribledisease,forwhichwedonotyethaveacure.Nordoweh
[originaltext]很高兴在这次教育国际论坛上与大家交流我对21世纪教育的看法。21世纪,我们看到知识成了创造力和财富的源泉。知识能通过网络分
[originaltext]Ifyouwanttorunacompanywell,youshouldrememberthatth
[originaltext]女士们、先生们!这是我第三次访问非洲。非洲自然资源丰富,发展潜力巨大。尽管经历了数百年的殖民统治和掠夺,尽管现在还面临着不
[originaltext]IseeaveryclearlinkherebetweenBritishscience,thedev
[originaltext]Iamdelightedthatweareonceagaincelebratingtheachievem
[originaltext]中国在2001年加入世界贸易组织后,上海成了全国的金融中心,并取得了迅猛发展,特别是浦东新区,实现了巨大变化。现代上
[originaltext]LadiesandGentlemen,Letmestartbytellingyouthestoryof
随机试题
Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisaba
Mostmenliveinharness.Richardwasoneofthem.Typicallyhehadnoaware
Thefamilytodayisnolongertheunitofeconomicproductionthatitoncew
下列不属于商业银行内部控制保障措施的是()。A.信息记录 B.授权控制
A.瘀血内停,脉道阻滞之心腹刺痛证B.肝郁化火,气滞血瘀之心腹胁肋诸痛证C.跌打
下列关于沙眼衣原体说法正确的是A:天然宿主仅为人类B:传染来源为人→人,鼠→人
患者,女性,35岁。尿液常规检见大量白细胞,尿培养分离出革兰阳性球菌,触酶阴性,
实现抵押权时,法定优先受偿款包括( )。A.拖欠的建设工程价款 B.营业税及
下列各项中,属于企业所得税征税范围的有( )。 A.居民企业来源于境外的
以下关于断路器断开能力的描述正确的是( )。A.断路器开断中性点直接接地系统
最新回复
(
0
)