2. 职称英语
  3. 朱自清 朱自清(1898一1948)，字佩弦，浙江绍兴人，是我国著名的文学家、清华大学教授。他一生清贫。1948年，由于国民党统治区政治腐败，物价飞

朱自清 朱自清(1898一1948)，字佩弦，浙江绍兴人，是我国著名的文学家、清华大学教授。他一生清贫。1948年，由于国民党统治区政治腐败，物价飞

游客2023-12-28  5
问题    朱自清
   朱自清(1898一1948)，字佩弦，浙江绍兴人，是我国著名的文学家、清华大学教授。他一生清贫。1948年，由于国民党统治区政治腐败，物价飞涨，朱自清身为清华大学中文系主任，每月薪水也只能买三袋面粉，一家人时常缺吃少穿。他本人身体十分虚弱，胃病日益严重，却无钱医治。但是，6月18日，他却在一份《抗议美国扶日政策并拒绝领取美援面粉宣言》上毫不迟疑地签了名。
   朱自清拒领“救济粮”，加重了家庭生活的困难，也进一步影响到了病情。他在日记中写道：“此事每月须损失六万法币，影响家中甚大，但余仍决定签名。”他认为，这是关系到民族气节的大事，所以自己“决不逃避个人责任”。更可贵的是，此后不到两个月，他病重住院，临终时还叮嘱家人：“我是在拒绝美援面粉的文件上签过名的。我们家以后不要买国民党配给的美国面粉!”朱自清至死不渝，维护了中华民族的气节和尊严。
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答案    Zhu Ziqing
   Zhu Ziqing(1898—1948), courtesy name Peixian, is a native of Shaoxing county, Zhejiang province. He was a famous writer and professor of Tsinghua University. Zhu Ziqing was poor but remained clean all his life. In 1948 when corruptive politics and soaring prices were rampant in Kuomintang controlled areas, Zhu Ziqing, Dean of the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, earned a salary that was enough only to buy three sacks of flour, and his family always suffered the scarcities of basic necessities. In spite of his delicate health and worsening stomach trouble, he could not afford to go to the hospital. Yet on June 18th he signed his name in the Declaration of Protest Against US’ Support-of-Japan Policy and Refusal of US Relief Flour.
   Zhu’s repudiation of "relief food" added to his family’s financial reverse, and to make matters worse, his illness was aggravated. He wrote in his diary, " Although this may result in a monthly loss of 60 thousand fabi and great pressure to the family, I’ve still decided to sign. " To him, this was a matter of national integrity, and he would never shirk his personal responsibilities. What was moving was that when he was hospitalized two months later for his deteriorating disease, he told his family lying in his dying bed, "I’ve signed on the Declaration to boycott American flour. Our family must never buy American flour allotted by Kuomintang. " Zhu Ziqing upheld the Chinese nation’s integrity and dignity until his last moment.
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