……文明是多彩的,人类文明因多样才有交流互鉴的价值。阳光有七种颜色,世界也是多彩的。一个国家和民族的文明是一个国家和民族的集体记忆。人类在漫长的历史长河中

游客2023-12-28  7

问题    ……文明是多彩的,人类文明因多样才有交流互鉴的价值。阳光有七种颜色,世界也是多彩的。一个国家和民族的文明是一个国家和民族的集体记忆。人类在漫长的历史长河中,创造和发展了多姿多彩的文明。从茹毛饮血到田园农耕,从工业革命到信息社会,构成了波澜壮阔的文明图谱,书写了激荡人心的文明华章。
   “一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。”……不论是中华文明,还是世界上存在的其他文明,都是人类文明创造的成果。
   我参观过法国卢浮宫,也参观过中国故宫博物院,它们珍藏着千万件艺术珍品,吸引人们眼球的正是其展现的多样文明成果。文明交流互鉴不应该以独尊某一种文明或者贬损某一种文明为前提。中国人在2000多年前就认识到了“物之不齐,物之情也”的道理。推动文明交流互鉴,可以丰富人类文明的色彩,让各国人民享受更富内涵的精神生活、开创更有选择的未来。

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答案    ... Civilizations come in different colors, and such diversity has made exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations relevant and valuable. Just as the sunlight has seven colors, our world is a place of dazzling colors. A civilization is the collective memory of a country or a nation. Throughout history, mankind has created and developed many colorful civilizations, from the earliest days of primitive hunting to the period of agriculture, and from booming industrial revolution to the information society. Together, they present a magnificent genetic map of the exciting march of human civilizations.
   "A single flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom bring spring to the garden." ... Be it Chinese civilization or other civilizations in the world, they are all fruits of human progress.
   I have visited the Louvre Museum in France and the Palace Museum in China, both of which house millions of art treasures. They are attractive because they present the richness of diverse civilizations. Exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations must not be built on the exclusive praise or belittling of one particular civilization. As early as over 2,000 years ago, the Chinese people came to recognize that "it is natural for things to be different". Greater exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations can further enrich the colors of various civilizations and the cultural life of people and open up still greater alternatives in the future.

解析    本文节选自习近平主席2014年在联合国教科文组织总部的演讲。该文陈述了文明多样性的价值及文明交流互鉴的意义,第一段从历史的维度陈述了人类文明多样性的形成及其价值,第二段结合讲者的亲身体验发出了推动文明互鉴的号召。文中时有成语、古语的引用,翻译时应注意结合语境理解其本意。
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