首页
登录
职称英语
Every group has a culture, however uncivilized it may seem to us. To the pro
Every group has a culture, however uncivilized it may seem to us. To the pro
游客
2023-12-26
79
管理
问题
Every group has a culture, however uncivilized it may seem to us. To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist, there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.
People once thought of the languages of backward groups as undeveloped. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex. They differ from Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflect the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this aspect, two things are to be noted. First, all languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. Second, the objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from the West, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness ("this" and "that". But some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future. [br] It is implied that all cultures have to be viewed________.
选项
A、profoundly
B、intrinsically
C、independently
D、professionally
答案
C
解析
推断题型。根据第一段人类学家的观点,各民族的文化是平等的,也就是说应该按照一个完整的个体来对待。另外,第二段的中间部分提到,所有的语言都是有扩大词汇的方式方法的,日常活动和熟悉事物都需要名称,要进行辨别,这些自然要导致语言本身形成自己的体系,也就相对是独立的了。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3307700.html
相关试题推荐
Everygrouphasaculture,howeveruncivilizeditmayseemtous.Tothepro
Everygrouphasaculture,howeveruncivilizeditmayseemtous.Tothepro
Everygrouphasaculture,howeveruncivilizeditmayseemtous.Tothepro
Everygrouphasaculture,howeveruncivilizeditmayseemtous.Tothepro
Everygrouphasaculture,howeveruncivilizeditmayseemtous.Tothepro
Everygrouphasaculture,howeveruncivilizeditmayseemtous.Tothepro
Everygrouphasaculture,howeveruncivilizeditmayseemtous.Tothepro
Intheircultureandintheireyessuccessalltoooftenmeansimplyoutdoingot
AnIndiananthropologist,ChandraThapar,madeastudyofforeigncultures,
AnIndiananthropologist,ChandraThapar,madeastudyofforeigncultures,
随机试题
UnderscoringtheimportanceofAsiatotheUnitedStatesinthenewcentury
YanClubGroupExh
推土机的一个作循环由( )工序组成。A.铲土 B.运土 C.卸土 D.铺土
世界卫生组织(WHO)肥胖程度分类标准,体质指数在BMI35~39.9kg/m2
乳岩肝郁痰凝证的首选方剂是A.逍遥散 B.逍遥蒌贝散 C.柴胡疏肝散
培养细菌L型常采用A.血琼脂培养基B.高渗低琼脂培养基C.克氏双糖铁琼脂培养基D
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
财产保险包括( )。A.财产损失保险 B.意外伤害保险 C.信用保险 D
根尖片长焦距平行投照技术的优点是A.不需附加其他特殊设备,操作简便 B.X线
关于安全专项施工方案实施的说法,正确的是()。A.由项目经理兼任专项方案实施情
最新回复
(
0
)