首页
登录
职称英语
Theories on Why We Like Other People In order to figure out the reasons why w
Theories on Why We Like Other People In order to figure out the reasons why w
游客
2023-12-26
17
管理
问题
Theories on Why We Like Other People
In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with people of the opposite sex, many relevant researches have been conducted and there have been a number of findings. Of course, the most typical approach has been to explain attractions in terms of reinforcement principles. However, more recent theories have gone beyond the notions of reinforcement to develop more complex models of interpersonal attraction, and by and large, each of these newly【C1】______ theories does carry some germ of truth in them.
Firstly, the【C2】______ theory reflects certain aspects of our【C3】______ and loving phenomenon. According to this theory, our【C4】______ to people of the opposite sex is largely【C5】______ the feelings we have associated with them. People who【C6】______ us in some way arouse positive 【C7】______ in us, and thus we like them. Conversely, people who【C8】______ us arouse negative feelings and dislike. 【C9】______ do we like people who reward us directly, 【C10】______ we also like people who are present when we receive【C11】______, even though they are not the source of the rewards.
The second theory is called【C12】______ theory, which is forwarded and favored by a number of 【C13】______ like Homans and Thibaut and Kelly. According to these researchers, whenever we【C14】______ with others we go through a process of【C15】______both the rewards and costs of the interaction. One of the【C16】______ of exchange theory over the reinforcement theory is that is【C17】______ recognizes that there are many rewards and【C18】______(costs) present in most interactions. This theory【C19】______ that the person’s analysis of the total sum of the rewards and costs【C20】______ whether attraction will occur. But, both the【C21】______ and exchange theories cannot explain the phenomenon【C22】______ by the proverb that "one man’s meat is another man’s poison. " The third theory is called equity theory. To 【C23】______ the shortcomings of the reinforcement and exchange theories, 【C24】______ theory has developed some additional propositions about the【C25】______ in a social context. Equity theory has【C26】______ the proposal of a "matching hypothesis" : romantic relationships that are【C27】______ will be most successful, and thus people will try to get【C28】______ who "match" them in terms of level of【C29】______. The result, according to this theory, is that someone who is beautiful and【C30】______ might "match" someone who is plain and intelligent. Another theory is called gain-loss theory. According to this theory, humans’ liking is not determined【C31】______ by the other person’s characteristics and the extent【C32】______ they "match" our own. In situations where attraction is【C33】______ , the individual’s own ego is at stake, and liking may 【C34】______ as much or more on one’s feelings about oneself as on the【C35】______ of the other person. All in all, liking will occur when there is【C36】______ we can gain from the person we like or love, and the【C37】______ might be a physical gain, a physiological gain, a spiritual gain, an【C38】______ gain, or even an economic gain.
But, mind you! Although each of the theories does contain【C39】______, none of the proposed theories is【C40】______enough to fully explain the liking and loving phenomenon. Love, after all, is a vast mystery, and this mystery involves much more than modern science can explain. As the saying in our Chinese culture says, "Good husbands do not have good wives, and bad-looking men get pretty-looking wives. " [br] 【C21】
选项
A、complement
B、reinforcement
C、comment
D、accomplishment
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3307399.html
相关试题推荐
ThelocalPeulpeopleareherders,oftennomadic.当地的颇耳族人(Peul)都是牧民,且常常过着游牧生活。本句中
Someotherpeoplebelievethatsustainabledevelopmentisavaguetermandthat
Everythingworkssosmoothlythatpeopledon’trealizeanymorethattheyaretak
在中国,年轻人有了全新的消费习惯,线上线下销售渠道覆盖了全国各地。InChina,youngpeoplehavebrand-newconsumpti
我们必须坚持以人为本,贯彻全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观,大力发展矿产资源勘探事业。Wemustalwaysputpeoplefirst,carry
我们的目标是让人们在不弄脏墙壁的情况下留下印记。(smear)Ourgoalwastoletpeopleleavetheirtestimony
Theshabbyvisitorscentertherenowisalreadytoosmallforthe950,000people
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,such
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,such
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,such
随机试题
Forcountlesstimesinhistory,peoplehaveexploredtherelationshipbetwe
Wedon’tdenythatyourproductsaresuperiorinqualityto______ofJapanesema
[originaltext]M:Whichisyours?Thesuitcaseonthefloorortheoneonthesh
[originaltext]M:Hi,Mary.Doyouwanttostartwritingalabreportafterwef
已知双排架连墙件间距竖向为H1,水平向为L1,风荷载标准值WK,则此脚手架连墙件
A.0.0693 B.0.0504 C.0.0648 D.以上三项答案均错
血糖是指A.血液中的乳糖 B.血液中的果糖 C.血液中所有糖类物质的总称
根据以下资料,回答1~5题。 2008年底,我国网民数从1997
下列行为应视同销售,缴纳增值税的有()。A.在线教育平台提供免费视听课程
贯通伤是指A.创伤后深部体腔与外界相通 B.开放性创伤 C.投射物击中人体,
最新回复
(
0
)