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CIA officers still have to______Russian agents who trail them as closely as the
CIA officers still have to______Russian agents who trail them as closely as the
游客
2023-12-26
27
管理
问题
CIA officers still have to______Russian agents who trail them as closely as the old KGB did.
选项
A、evade
B、avoid
C、elude
D、escape
答案
C
解析
关注点:同/近义词词义之别的辨析。此题的思考和思维过程,是读者“词汇选择”过程中必经的一项重要内容,即同/近义词词义及内涵差异的甄别。这个问题解决了,考试中的很多与之相关的问题就会迎刃而解。一看题干的意思,我们不禁会联想到有关美国中央情报局官员和俄国特工相互盯梢或秘密跟踪的事情,而该题的题干讲的内容正与此相关。从该句的前半句“CIA officers still have to”的片语来看,横线上的漏词无疑和“怎么怎么样”的概念相关。乍一看,四个选项词的意思好像差不多:A项的evade意为“逃脱、逃避、躲开”,B项的avoid意为“避免、防止、避开”,C项的elude意为“逃避、躲避、避开”,D项的escape意为“逃走、逃跑、逃脱”。这样一看,除了D项escape可以排除外,其他三个词几乎没有多少区别;不过,再仔细看看三个词的释义,还是能够看出其中的区别:C项的elude有“躲避”一解,而A项的evade的主要语义色彩强调“逃避”,B项的avoid的主要是“防止”和“避免”。这样一分析,与该句题干语义更为契合的也只有C项的elude了。归结起来讲,上述阐释的是这样的一个答题技能:如何根据题干表意取向去甄别同/近义词之词义的微细区别以确定选项词,这当然也牵涉到对选词细节上的关注能力。
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