首页
登录
职称英语
After 45 years of the queen’s rule, James I succeeded Elizabeth I to the Eng
After 45 years of the queen’s rule, James I succeeded Elizabeth I to the Eng
游客
2023-12-25
15
管理
问题
After 45 years of the queen’s rule, James I
succeeded
Elizabeth I to the English throne in 1603, at which point the English economy was struggling. The population of England was swelling, food production was insufficient, and prices were high. Despite its instability, a few industries brought reliable income to the English economy. In particular, many merchants relied on the export of cloth to continental Europe. For the first decade of James I’s reign, the cloth trade prospered and was an important source of revenue for the English. However, the king was to make a serious mistake that would eventually lead to the fall of the English cloth trade.
In 1614, William Cockayne, an English merchant and politician, proposed that James I make a dramatic change to the way the English exported cloth. At the time, the English produced primarily unfinished cloth. This meant that they sold cloth that had not been dyed, bleached, or otherwise processed. Most often, companies in the Netherlands bought the plain cloth from England and finished it themselves. The Dutch were experts in the complex
procedures and technologies required to finish cloth, and these procedures add significant value to the unfinished cloth they had purchased from England.
As a result, Dutch cloth companies could sell their goods at much higher prices than the English could. Hoping to transfer these profits to English companies, Cockayne proposed that the English finish the cloth themselves to increase the value of their cloth exports. He also asked James I to establish a company, which was to function under Cockayne’s leadership, that would control and monopolize the export of finished cloth to continental Europe. The king was in need of money, and the prospect of increased revenue appealed to him. Thus, he agreed to Cockayne’s plan and, per Cockayne’s request, founded the King’s Merchant Adventurers, a company with a primary purpose of exporting finished cloth.
However, Cockayne’s plan disrupted the previously steady English cloth trade and was ultimately ineffective for a number of reasons. First, James I’s support of Cockayne’s company created a rift between the king and many powerful English merchants, particularly the members of the unfinished cloth company called the Merchant Adventurers, which had been cast aside in favor of Cockayne’s group. Furthermore, the Dutch, who had previously been Europe’s main supplier of finished cloth, responded to English competition by refusing to purchase any English cloth products, and many other European nations did the same. In addition, merchants in other countries refused to ship English cloth or charged English business people inflated fees for shipping. The resistance from abroad was particularly damaging to the King’s Merchant Adventurers because it could not afford the ships that were necessary to transport its goods to European markets.
In addition to the difficulties caused by its widespread unpopularity, Cockayne’s company was unable to produce quality goods. For one, Cockayne did not have the funds to acquire the machines needed to finish cloth. Moreover, English cloth makers were not experts in the finishing process and could not match the high-quality finished cloth produced by their competitors in the Netherlands. By 1617, just three years after the company was established, James I had dissolved the King’s Merchant Adventurers. [br] The word succeeded in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to________.
选项
A、did away with
B、came after
C、turned aside
D、kept back
答案
B
解析
题目问succeeded的意思。第1段第1句提到,女王统治45年后,詹姆斯一世于1603年登上了英国王位,也就是詹姆斯一世接管了伊丽莎白一世的王位,由此可判断出succeeded应该意为“继承、接替”的意思。而B项came after “紧跟,继……而来”与其意思相近,故选。A项“废除;去掉”、C项“避开,闪开”和D项“拒绝泄露”均不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3304650.html
相关试题推荐
Allfooddelivery-onlyoperationsinNewYorkandSanFranciscohavesucceededi
After45yearsofthequeen’srule,JamesIsucceededElizabethItotheEng
After45yearsofthequeen’srule,JamesIsucceededElizabethItotheEng
After45yearsofthequeen’srule,JamesIsucceededElizabethItotheEng
After45yearsofthequeen’srule,JamesIsucceededElizabethItotheEng
After45yearsofthequeen’srule,JamesIsucceededElizabethItotheEng
After45yearsofthequeen’srule,JamesIsucceededElizabethItotheEng
After45yearsofthequeen’srule,JamesIsucceededElizabethItotheEng
After45yearsofthequeen’srule,JamesIsucceededElizabethItotheEng
After45yearsofthequeen’srule,JamesIsucceededElizabethItotheEng
随机试题
Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,a
外国语学院学生会于2005年,2月20日宣布年度英语晚会将于2005年,2月31日(星期六)晚7点在礼堂举行,节目有唱歌、跳舞、朗诵、话剧、游戏等。欢迎老师和
[originaltext]M:Ofthetwohouseswehaveseen,whichonedoyouthinkfitsou
奠定layafoundationfor
某机械加工企业下设四个生产车间生产加工同种类型和型号的产品,并以人均产量评价劳动
从( )起,对证券交易印花税实行单向征收。A.2007年6月5日 B.200
建筑物的消防工程未经验收或验收不合格的,建筑物所有者()接收使用。A、暂时 B
(2016年真题)患者,男,45岁,患有高血压,因感冒发热,咽痛,流鼻涕到药店买
根据《建设工程造价咨询规范》(GB/T51095-2015),下列投标文件的评审
面板堆石坝坝料压实检验时,堆石料试坑的直径为坝料最大粒径的()倍。A.1~2
最新回复
(
0
)