首页
登录
职称英语
Jan Hendrik Schon’s success seemed too good to be true, and it was. In only
Jan Hendrik Schon’s success seemed too good to be true, and it was. In only
游客
2023-12-25
19
管理
问题
Jan Hendrik Schon’s success seemed too good to be true, and it was. In only four years as a physicist at Bell Laboratories, Schon, 32, had co-authored 90 scientific papers—one every 16 days-detailing new discoveries in superconductivity, lasers, nanotechnology and quantum physics. This output astonished his colleagues, and made them
suspicious
. When one co-worker noticed that the same table of data appeared in two separate papers—which also happened to appear in the two most prestigious scientific journals in the world, Science and Nature—the jig was up. In October 2002, a Bell Labs investigation found that Schon had falsified and
fabricated
data. His career as a scientist was finished. Scientific scandals, which are as old as science itself, tend to follow similar patterns of due reward.
In recent years, of course, the pressure on scientists to publish in the top journals has increased, making the journals much more crucial to career success. The questions are whether Nature and Science have become too powerful as arbiters of what science reaches to the public, and whether the journals are up to their task as gatekeepers.
Each scientific specialty has its own set of journals. Physicists have Physical Review Letters, neuroscientists have Neuron, and so forth. Science and Nature, though, are the only two major journals that cover the gamut of scientific disciplines, from meteorology and zoology to quantum physics and chemistry. As a result, journalists look to them each week for
the cream of the crop
of new science papers. And scientists look to the journals in part to reach journalists. Why do they care? Competition for grants has gotten so fierce that scientists have sought popular renown to gain an edge over their rivals. Publication in specialized journals will win the
acclaims
from academics and satisfy the publish-or-perish imperative, but Science and Nature come with the added bonus of potentially getting your paper written up in The New York Times and other publications.
Scientists tend to pay more attention to the big two than to other journals. When more scientists know about a particular paper, they’re more apt to cite it in their own papers. Being oft-cited will increase a scientist’s "Impact Factor", a measure of how often papers are cited by peers. Funding agencies use the "Impact Factor" as a rough measure of the influence of scientists they’re considering supporting. [br] The word "acclaims" underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to________.
选项
A、compliment
B、prize
C、bonus
D、core
答案
A
解析
acclaims在此处作名词,意为“赞扬,欢呼”,因此A项“赞美,称赞”最为接近。B项“奖品,奖赏”、C项“红利;意外收获”和D项“核心”均不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3304537.html
相关试题推荐
当地建造了一座博物馆,似乎要取代塞弗伦斯音乐厅,成为这座城市音乐生活的中心。(oust…as…)Amuseumopened,andseemedpois
Beingbothspoiledandlazy,he______everyoneelseforhislackofsuccess.A、a
Inourcultureandinoureyessuccessalltoooftenmeanssimplyoutdoingother
Ifbeingcarriedoutsuccessfully,theplanwillcompletelychangethetrafficc
Ifbeingcarriedoutsuccessfully,theplanwillcompletelychangethetrafficc
Theexpertsays______inperformancecanbeappliedsuccessfullytoapolitical
Ifbeingcarriedoutsuccessfully,theplanwillcompletelychangethetrafficc
Intheircultureandintheireyessuccessalltoooftenmeansimplyoutdoingot
Beingbothspoiledandlazy,he______everyoneelseforhislackofsuccess.A、acc
Icannotthankyou______muchforyourkindness,forIowemysuccesstoyou.A、so
随机试题
TherealvictoryfortheparticipantsofMarathonraceis______.[originaltext]
There’sNoPlaceLikeHomeOnalmostanynightofthewee
Oneoftheworld’sfirstvideogames,Tetris(俄罗斯方块),hasturnedthirtyyears
我国风能资源主要集中在陆上的“三北”地区及东部沿海地区,我国风能开发潜力超过25
某市市场监督管理局对中央商场实行执法检查时,认定商场销售假烟、假酒和其他伪劣品,
1992年.邓小平同志在视察南方的谈话中阐述了一系列重要思想,其主要有( )
下列关于肖像权的表述中,不正确的是()。 A.法人也有肖像权 B.公民的肖
国务院银行业监督管理机构对银行业金融机构的变更、终止申请,应当在自收到申请文件之
根据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》,下列执行过程的情形中,人民法院应当裁定终结执行
下列关于房产税计税依据的说法不正确的是( )。A.房产原值是指纳税人在账簿“固
最新回复
(
0
)