[originaltext] Stocks can be divided into two categories: those for trading

游客2023-12-25  30

问题  
Stocks can be divided into two categories: those for trading and those for investing. Within trading stocks, you make money by figuring out whether other traders will keep buying or start selling the stock and positioning yourself accordingly for a few weeks or even days. By contrast, with investing stocks you aim to buy into a company at an attractive price, given the worth of its assets and likely future profits, regardless of when the value will be recognized by the market. This way, you can steer clear of overpaying for fashionable dogs.
    There’s nothing revolutionary about this strategy, of course. It’s just a question of calmly mixing and matching some old, and apparently somewhat contradictory, stock market wisdom and applying it to a hot market. About 70 years ago, British economist John Maynard Keynes said investors should view the market as a beauty contest, and they should mainly buy trading stocks that other people would find attractive. Benjamin Graham, the father of modem securities analysis, bristled at that idea. He lamented that stock buyers, though almost always called investors, are often actually speculators. Instead, he preached that they should make a hardnosed assessment of the inherent value of companies and search out investing stocks.

选项 A、He liked to attend beauty contests.
B、He would keep on buying and selling hot stocks.
C、He often bought in stocks of lesser companies.
D、He preferred investing stocks to trading stocks.

答案 B

解析 根据题干中的人名这一特定信息,迅速在材料相关处找寻有关的信息。发现在原文第二段第三句,文中提出经济学家John Maynard Keynes的观点“investors should view the market as a beauty contest, and they should mainly buy trading stocks that other people would find attractive”即“投资者们应把股市当作选美,他们应该选购那些对其他人具有吸引力的交易股票”。由此可判断,对股票的认识,该句中的attractive(具有吸引力的)与选项b中hot (热门的)是近义的。因此,选项b的说法是正确的。
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