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  3. How high is the price we would pay for justice? [originaltext]A sense of justice

How high is the price we would pay for justice? [originaltext]A sense of justice

游客2023-12-24  46
问题 How high is the price we would pay for justice?
A sense of justice and injustice is an evolved moral emotion to signal to others that if exchanges are not fair there will be a price to pay. In the Ultimatum Game, in which one person is given a sum of money to divide with another person — with the stipulation that if the offer is accepted both keep the money, but if the offer is rejected no one gets any money — offers less than 30 percent of the sum are typically rejected. That is, we are willing to pay 30 percent to punish an offender. This is called moralistic punishment.
选项 A、More than 13 percent.
B、Less than 13 percent.
C、More than 30 percent.
D、Less than 30 percent.
答案 D
解析 原文用首尾呼应的方式解释了什么是道德惩罚，也就是为维护正义、道德需要付出的代价。中间部分列举了一项心理学实验，实验规定一人把拿到的钱分给另一个人，如果该提议被接受则两人都拿到钱，但如果提议被拒绝，两人都拿不到钱。实验结果显示，小于30％的提议通常被拒绝。也就是说，人们为惩罚不公愿意付出的最高代价是30％。
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