首页
登录
职称英语
In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But
In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But
游客
2023-12-23
24
管理
问题
In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care for【C1】______. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who reside with their parents【C2】______. In Thailand, too, children are expected to care for their elderly parents; few Thai elderly【C3】______.
What explains these differences in【C4】______across cultures? Modernization theory linked【C5】______household to low levels of economic development. In【C6】______, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units【C7】______. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people behind in【C8】______. Yet modernization theory can’t explain why extended family households【C9】______in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is【C10】______, maintain a strong tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain【C11】______living arrangements.
Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with【C12】______. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance predominates.【C13】______, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then【C14】______when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws,【C15】______broader social changes brought about by【C16】______and urbanization, have undermined the tradition. In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese【C17】______lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did—a figure that is still high by U.S. standards, but which has been【C18】______. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are eroding:【C19】______who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent【C20】______. [br] 【C15】
In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care for their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who reside with their parents reaches 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to care for their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live alone.
What explains these differences in living arrangements across cultures? Modernization theory linked the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional ’societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people behind in isolated rural areas. Yet modernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, maintain a strong tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain preferred living arrangements.
Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance predominates. Under this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then inherits their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan. but change; in inheritance laws, as well as broader social changes brought about by Industrialization and urbanization, have undermined the tradition. In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese over 75 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did—a figure that is still high by U. S. standards, but which has been declining steadily. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are eroding: the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later.
选项
答案
as well as
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3299861.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Peopleappeartobeborntocompute.Thenumericalskillsof
[originaltext]Peopleappeartobeborntocompute.Thenumericalskillsof
Manyyoungpeopledoubtthattheirdreamsforthegoodlifecouldevercometrue
Manyyoungpeopledoubtthattheirdreamsforthegoodlifecouldevercometrue
Manyyoungpeopledoubtthattheirdreamsforthegoodlifecouldevercometrue
[originaltext]Manypeoplebelievethatthenewsisbiasedinfavorofonep
[originaltext]OneofthemostpopularmythsabouttheUnitedStatesinthe
Accordingtothespeaker,whatdopeopleoftenthinkaboutastronomers?[br][o
Accordingtothespeaker,whatdopeopleoftenthinkaboutastronomers?[br][o
Accordingtothespeaker,whatdopeopleoftenthinkaboutastronomers?[br][o
随机试题
[originaltext]TheUnitedNationsjustwrappedupaneventfocusedongender
某酒店一名客人被困在电梯中,情绪激动地向前台打电话求助,但是酒店维修人员无法排除
直流稳压电源中的电路工作的先后顺序是()A.滤波、稳压再整流 B.整流、滤波再
()istheprocessofidentifyingindivi
下列疾病,常引起心前区隆起的是()A.冠心病 B.肺心病 C.先天性心
适合用于正虚邪实病证的治疗原则是A.祛邪 B.扶正与祛邪兼用 C.先祛邪后扶
施工竣工验收阶段建设监理工作的主要内容不包括()。A:受理单位工程竣工验收报告
绒毛膜癌患者的处理原则为A.放疗 B.同位素治疗 C.子宫切除 D.以化疗
桩的直径一般为根直径的A.1/4 B.1/3 C.2/3 D.1/
()原则要求政府采购各方都不得有欺骗背信的行为,以善意的方式行使权利,尊重他人利
最新回复
(
0
)