首页
登录
职称英语
Much new knowledge is admittedly remote from the immediate interests of the o
Much new knowledge is admittedly remote from the immediate interests of the o
游客
2023-12-23
21
管理
问题
Much new knowledge is admittedly remote from the immediate interests of the ordinary man in the street. He is not intrigued or impressed by the fact that a noble gas like xenon can form compounds—something that until recently most chemists swore was impossible. While even this knowledge may have an impact on him when it is embodied in new technology, until then, he can afford to ignore it. A good bit of new knowledge, on the other hand, is directly related to his immediate concerns, his job, his politics, his family life, even his sexual behavior.
A poignant is the dilemma that parents find themselves in today as a consequence of successive radical changes in the image of the child in society and in our theories of childrearing.
At the turn of the century in the United States, for example, the dominant theory reflected the prevailing scientific belief in the importance of heredity in determining behavior. Mothers who had never heard of Darwin or Spencer raised their babies in ways consistent with the world views of these thinkers. Vulgarized and simplified, passed from person to person, these world views were reflected in the conviction of millions of ordinary people that "bad children are a result of bad stock", that "crime is hereditary", etc.
In the early decades of the century, these attitudes fell back before the advance of environmentalism. The belief that environment shapes personality, and that the early years are the most important, created a new image of the child. The work of Watson and Pavlov began to creep into the public ken. Mothers reflected the new behaviorism, refusing to feed infants on demand, refusing to pick them up when they cried, weaning early to avoid prolonged dependency.
A study by Martha Wolfenstein has compared the advice offered parents in seven successive editions of INFANT CARE, a handbook issued by the United Stats Children’s Bureau between 1914 and 1951. She found distinct shifts in the preferred methods for dealing with weaning and thumb-sucking. It is clear from this study that by the late thirties still another image of the child had gained ascendancy. Freudian concepts swept in like a wave and revolutionized childrearing practices. Suddenly, mothers began to hear about "the rights of infants" and the need for "oral gratification". Permissiveness became the order of the day. [br] The prevailing scientific belief at the turn of the century was that ______.
选项
A、personality was shaped by environment
B、character was transmitted from parents
C、behavior was determined by social background
D、outlook was colored by prevailing beliefs
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3298768.html
相关试题推荐
Trialanderrorarethesourceofourknowledge.A、isB、wereC、hasD、havebeenA时
Inthelast10yearswehaveallwitnessedanimpressivegrowthinourknowledge
Untilnowthe______oflifeisstillbeyondtheknowledgeofmostcommonfolks:f
ItisCindyandnotKittythebackboneoftheteamisafactacknowledgedbyeve
Itisacommonknowledgethattrianglehasthreeangles,asquarehasfoursides
ThePresidentofthecorporationsuggestedholdanimmediatemeetingtodiscuss
Itisnowuniversallyacknowledgedthattheinternetisnotmoreessentiallydan
It’sacommonknowledgethatschoolsshouldstrivetoteachthegeneralnature,
Urbancenterswithstrongteleconnectivityneedfewervolunteersthanremoteare
Agoodteachershouldpossess______suchasknowledge,creativity,multitaskinga
随机试题
Howmanypeoplehavebeenestimatedtobedeadintheconflict?[br][originalt
TheBusinessofMediaViolenceIn2001,pe
当无设计要求时,基础墙的防潮层应采用()。A.1:2水泥砂浆加适量防水剂铺设.
将数组{1,1,2,4,7,5}从小到大排序,若采用()排序算法,则元素之间需
对具体国有资产管理工作发布部门规章的管理部门不包括( )。A.财政部 B.地方
重度有机磷中毒的主要症状是A.瞳孔明显缩小,大汗,流涎,视物模糊 B.瞳孔明显
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
A.控制的标准必须是统一的、合理的 B.有效控制系统应是合理、适用的 C.控
可溶性岩石包括()。 A.石灰岩、大理岩、砂岩 B.硫酸岩类岩石、卤素类岩石
案例三: 一般资料:求助者,男性,28岁,公务员。受婚恋困扰,伴有睡眠困难,食
最新回复
(
0
)