首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The
游客
2023-12-22
16
管理
问题
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The【C1】______is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for【C2】______. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—【C3】______. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that 【C4】______, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into【C5】______. Examples of these stimuli are what we【C6】______such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also【C7】______, holds information for about【C8】______. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system【C9】______than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information【C10】______as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is【C11】______in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, 【C12】______.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it【C13】______. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with【C14】______for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has【C15】______, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where【C16】______, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we【C17】______, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory: episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory【C18】______, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or【C19】______. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, 【C20】______. [br] 【C15】
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—less than four seconds. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that stimulate our senses, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into another storage system. Examples of these stimuli are what we see and hear in the world such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also called working memory, holds information for about 15 to 25 seconds. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into visual images as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is not much room for information in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, addresses and names.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has several different components, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory.-episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory relates to our personal lives, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or graduating from school. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, spelling rules, and capital cities.
选项
答案
several different components
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3295492.html
相关试题推荐
PsychologistsagreethatI.Q.contributesonlyabout20%ofthefactorsthat
PsychologistsagreethatI.Q.contributesonlyabout20%ofthefactorsthat
PsychologistsagreethatI.Q.contributesonlyabout20%ofthefactorsthat
Mostpeoplecanrememberaphonenumberforuptothirtyseconds.Whenthis
TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.The
TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.The
Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberinformation.The
Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberinformation.The
Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberinformation.The
Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberinformation.The
随机试题
Weallmakeplansforthefutureallthetime.Someofthemarebigplans,w
China’sconsumerpriceindexinJulydroppedby0.9percentfromayearearlier,
Socialdistancingisputtingpeopleoutofwork,cancelingschoolandtanking
Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem
MostChineseAmericansworkedinrestaurantsandlaundriesbecauseof______.[br
一个完善的营养教育项目应该包括( )。A.了解教育对象 B.制订营养教育
商业银行无法提供更细致、高效的金融产品与国际大银行竞争,因而在竞争中处于劣势,这
简述幼儿安全教育的主要任务。
(2019年真题)用后不宜马上进食的剂型是A.软膏剂 B.含漱剂 C.直肠栓
应用总流能量方程时,选择不同的高度基准面()。 A.会影响流速的计算结果
最新回复
(
0
)