首页
登录
职称英语
1 I take it that the purpose of any language course is to develop in learners t
1 I take it that the purpose of any language course is to develop in learners t
游客
2023-12-21
48
管理
问题
1 I take it that the purpose of any language course is to develop in learners the ability to engage in communicative behaviour and this, I have argued, must mean that there has to be a concern for capacity, for the procedural activation of competence. To coin a slogan: no course without discourse. But language courses have generally concentrated on competence and left capacity out of account. The structurally ordered course concentrates attention on linguistic competence as such but does not effectively indicate how this competence can be drawn upon as a communicative resource. It is true that words and sentence patterns will often be associated with situations, but these situations are designed simply to reveal the symbolic signification of linguistic forms. The direction of fit, as it were, is situation to language.
2 In courses which have a notional/functional orientation, the focus of attention is on the schematic level and the direction of fit is reversed. That is to say, the starting point is a particular notional frame of reference or, more usually, a particular functional routine: asking the way, asking and granting permission, apologizing and so on. The language is then brought in to service the presentation of these schemata. In both cases the whole business of language behaviour is presented as a straightforward matter of projecting knowledge. One gets the image of the language user as somebody going around with bits of language in his head aiming for the appropriate occasion to insert them into the right situational slots.
3 But actual language use is not like this at all. It is rather a series of problems that have to be solved on the spot by reference to a knowledge of linguistic systems and communicative schemata. This knowledge does not provide ready-made solutions which are simply selected from storage and fitted in. But language courses have generally been based on the assumption that it does. Whether they are structurally or functionally oriented, what they have tended to do is to present and practise solutions. What they need to do, I suggest, is to create problems which require interpretative procedures to discover solutions by drawing on the knowledge available as a resource. In other words, they need to encourage the exercise of the capacity for negotiating meaning and working out the indexical value of language elements in context. [br] The writer thinks that__________.
选项
A、communicative competence is more important than linguistic competence
B、for the learner to acquire competence is more important than to acquire capacity systems
C、presenting the learners with problems is more important than providing them with solutions
D、knowledge of communicative schemata is more important than linguistic knowledge
答案
C
解析
本题为细节理解题。据第3段第6句What they need to do,I suggest,is to create problems…可确定。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3291293.html
相关试题推荐
WhichisNOTafactorindicatedforthelikelyextinctionofsomelanguages?[br
WhichisNOTafactorindicatedforthelikelyextinctionofsomelanguages?[br
WhichisNOTafactorindicatedforthelikelyextinctionofsomelanguages?[or
WhichisNOTafactorindicatedforthelikelyextinctionofsomelanguages?[br
WhichisNOTafactorindicatedforthelikelyextinctionofsomelanguages?[br
Passage1[br][originaltext]Therearemorethanfivethousandlanguagessp
Passage1[originaltext]Therearemorethanfivethousandlanguagesspokent
ThepurposeoftheAmericancourtsystemistoprotecttherightsofthepeo
ThepurposeoftheAmericancourtsystemistoprotecttherightsofthepeo
ThepurposeoftheAmericancourtsystemistoprotecttherightsofthepeo
随机试题
Lookatthenotesbelow.Someinformationismissing.Youwillhearaconversati
Peoplewithdepressiongotoseetheirdoctorsmoreoftenthanpeoplesuffering
我国原发性肝癌最常见的病因是A.血吸虫病 B.乙型肝炎 C.丙型肝炎 D.
根据所提供的教材片段,设计教学。 要求:(1)写出一篇规范完整的课时教学简案;
下列有关乙型肝炎的描述,不正确的是A.家庭聚集现象不明显 B.对慢性患者的治疗
《城市环境卫生设施规划规范》对公共厕所的设置有明确的要求,下列选项中不正确的是(
简述现代企业人力资源管理各个历史发展阶段的特点。
交纳保险费是()的基本义务。A.被保险人 B.投保人 C.
ABC会计师事务所的A注册会计师负责审计甲集团公司2020年度财务报表
美国一女患者,患有严重的脑综合征、慢性压疮(褥疮)、心脏病、糖尿病等。对环境没有
最新回复
(
0
)