首页
登录
职称英语
1 For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were
1 For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were
游客
2023-12-20
51
管理
问题
1 For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were assumed to be what we now have to call-lamely, enviously whole persons. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a person’s "inside" and "outside," they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates found it quite paradoxical that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive-and so ugly. One of Socrates’ main pedagogical acts was to be ugly-and teach those innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life really was.
2 They may have resisted Socrates’ lesson. We do not. Several thousand years later, we are more wary of the enchantments of beauty. We not only split off-with the greatest facility-the "inside" (character, intellect) from the "outside" (looks); but we are actually surprised when someone who is beautiful is also intelligent, talented, good.
3 It was principally the influence of Christianity that deprived beauty of the central place it had in classical ideals of human excellence. By limiting excellence (virtus in Latin) to moral virtue only, Christianity set beauty adrift-as an alienated, arbitrary, superficial enchantment. And beauty has continued to lose prestige. For close to two centuries it has become a convention to attribute beauty to only one of the two sexes: the sex which, however fair, is always Second. Associating beauty with women has put beauty even further on the defensive, morally.
4 A beautiful woman, we say in English, but a handsome man. "Handsome" is the masculine equivalent of-and refusal of-a compliment which has accumulated certain demeaning overtones, by being reserved for women only. That one can call a man "beautiful" in French and in Italian suggests that Catholic countries-unlike those countriesshaped by the Protestant version of Christianity-still retain some vestiges of the pagan admiration for beauty. But the difference, if one exists, is of degree only. In every modern country that is Christian or post-Christian, women are the beautiful sex-to the detriment of the notion of beauty as well as of women. [br] The author means _________ by "whole persons" in Para. 1.
选项
A、persons of beauty
B、persons of virtue
C、persons of excellence
D、none of the above
答案
D
解析
本题为细节理解题。据第1段第3句,我们知道,所谓whole persons,指同时具有内在美和外在美的人。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3291028.html
相关试题推荐
1DespiteDenmark’smanifestvirtues,Danesnevertalkabouthowproudthey
BeautyIsMeaningless Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unab
BeautyIsMeaningless Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unab
BeautyIsMeaningless Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unab
BeautyIsMeaningless Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unab
BeautyIsMeaningless Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unab
BeautyIsMeaningless Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unab
1 FortheGreeks,beautywasavirtue:akindofexcellence.Personsthenwere
1 FortheGreeks,beautywasavirtue:akindofexcellence.Personsthenwere
1 Women,byvirtueoftheavailabilityofsuchoutletsascryingfortheexpres
随机试题
•YouwillhearanintroductiontoacourseinBusinessManagementToday.•Asyou
Indiaistheworld’sbiggestgoldconsumer,butthecountry’spassionforth
MemoTo:Peter,DeputyEditor
AllthePresident’sMen______oneoftheimportantbooksforhistorianswhostud
Today,deep-oceanminingisdoneonlybytheoilandgasindustry.Yetthe
功用为透邪解郁、疏肝理脾的方剂是()A.痛泻要方 B.四逆散 C.达原
A.地西泮B.卡马西平C.硫酸镁D.氯丙嗪E.碳酸锂临床上治疗癫痫持续状态可首选
根据下列资料回答问题。 在以上各省市中,人身险占该省市保费收入50%以上的有
马斯洛认为,人的需求层次中最高层次的需要是()。A.归属与爱的需要 B.安全需
下列关于货币时间价值的表述,正确的有()。A.不同时间单位的货币收入在不换算到相
最新回复
(
0
)