首页
登录
职称英语
It might be supposed that greater efficiency should be achieved ff several pe
It might be supposed that greater efficiency should be achieved ff several pe
游客
2023-12-20
8
管理
问题
It might be supposed that greater efficiency should be achieved ff several people collaborate to solve a problem than if only one individual works on it. The assumption is by no means invariably role.
Although groups often may increase the motivation of their members to deal with problems, there is a counterbalancing need to contend with conflicts arising among members of a group-and to give it coherent directions. Problem solving is facilitated by the presence of an effective leader who not only provides direction but permits the orderly, constructive expression of a variety of opinions; much of the leader’s effort may be devoted to resolving differences. Success in problem solving also depends on the distribution of ability within a group. Solutions simply may reflect the presence of an outstanding individual who might perform even better by himself.
Although groups may reach a greater number of correct solutions, or may require less time to discover an answer, their net man-hour efficiency is typically lower than that achieved by skilled individuals working alone.
A process called brainstorming has been offered as a method of facilitating the production of new solutions to problems. In brainstorming, a problem is presented to a group of people who then proceed to offer whatever they can think of, regardless of quality and with as few inhibitions as possible. Theoretically these unrestricted suggestions increase the probability that at least some superior solutions will emerge. Nevertheless, studies show that when individuals work alone under similar conditions, performance tends to proceed more efficiently than it does in groups.
Under special circumstances, however, a group may solve problems more effectively than does a reason ably competent individual. Group members may contribute different ( and essential) resources to a solution that no individual can readily achieve alone; such pooling of information and skills can make group achievements superior in dealing with selected problems. Sometimes social demands may require group agreement on a single alternative, as in formulating national economic or military policies under democratic governments. When only one among several alternative solutions is correct, even if a group requires more time, it has a higher probability of identifying the right one than does an individual alone. [br] It can be seen from the passage that a group will be more efficient in ______.
选项
A、solving problems that need intensive study
B、analyzing information and data
C、dealing with national problems
D、selecting the best solution to a problem
答案
D
解析
根据文章最后一句:“When only one among several alternative solutions is correct,even if a group requires more time,it has a higher probability of identifying the right one than does an individual alone”,可断定[D]为正确答案;而其他各项内容文章中未涉及到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3290285.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Insomeways,childrenshouldbetreatedasmaturepeople.Fo
[originaltext]Insomeways,childrenshouldbetreatedasmaturepeople.Fo
[originaltext]Insomeways,childrenshouldbetreatedasmaturepeople.Fo
[originaltext]Toachieveandmaintainphysicalfitness,peopleshouldeatabal
Thereareseveraldifferentmethodsthatcanbeusedtocreateaforecast.Th
Thereareseveraldifferentmethodsthatcanbeusedtocreateaforecast.Th
Thereareseveraldifferentmethodsthatcanbeusedtocreateaforecast.Th
Whydoyoulistentomusic?Ifyoushouldputthisquestiontoanumberofpe
Whydoyoulistentomusic?Ifyoushouldputthisquestiontoanumberofpe
[originaltext]Youshouldhavelistenedtome!Ifwehadn’tmadethewrongturn,
随机试题
IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeople_______politics.A、thanB、
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanopenletteronbehalfo
Ascollegeseniorshurtleintothejobhunt,littlefibsontheresume--forex
Whatisthepatientsufferingfrom?[originaltext]M:Ifyou’lljusthaveaseat,
OnenightinApril1912,ahugenewoceanliner,theTitanic,wascrossingt
体的质量相同,并且无剩余。最少要装多少瓶?()A.42 B.60 C
下列判断正确的是A.受访老人中喜欢读书看报的多于喜欢打牌的 B.在子女家轮流住
老年社会工作者在面对老年人时,要时刻警惕一种意识,即认为老年人是没有贡献和价值的
(),应当经过海关报关业务岗位考核合格。 A.取得报关员资格后,首次申请报关
目前实行的工程量清单计价采用的综合单价是部分费用综合单价,下列不属于部分费用综合
最新回复
(
0
)