首页
登录
职称英语
Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture. Th
Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture. Th
游客
2023-12-20
33
管理
问题
Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture. Think of Gallileo’s 17th century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton. The schism between science and the humanities has, if anything, deepened in this century.
Until recently , the scientific community was so powerful that it could afford to ignore its critics-but no longer. As fun ding for science has declined, scientists have attacked "anti-science" in several books, notably Higher Superstition, by Paul R. Gross, a biologist at the University of Virginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon-Haunted World, by Carl Sagan of Cornell University.
Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings sucas "The Flight from Science and Reason", held in New: York City in 1995, and "Science in the Age of Misinformation", which assembled last June near Buffalo.
Ami-science clearly means different things to different people. Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts, creationism and other phenomena that contradict the scientific worldview.
A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated de creased funding for basic research.
Few would dispute that the term applies to the unabomber, whose manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return toe pre-technological utopia. But surely that does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest.
The environmentalists, inevitably, respond to such critics. The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stan ford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the zone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.
Indeed, some observers fear that the anti-science epithet is in danger of becoming meaningless. "The term ’ anti-science’ can lump together too many, quite different things," notes Harvard University philosopher Gerald Holton in his 1993 work Science and Anti-science. "They have in common only one thing that the tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened." [br] Which of the following is true according to the passage?
选项
A、Environmentalists were blamed for anti-science in an essay.
B、Politicians are not subject to the labeling of anti-science.
C、The "more enlightened" tend to tag others as anti-science.
D、Tagging environmentalists as "anti-science" is justifiable.
答案
A
解析
该题问:根据本文,下面哪个选项是正确的?本文的第六段第二句But surely that does not mean...seemed to suggest意思是:“但这并不是说,对不加控制的工业发展表示担忧的环保工作者是反科学的”;五月份刊在《美国新闻与世界报道》的一篇文章就有这个意思。这正与A项表述一致。B、C、D三项均与文章内容相悖。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3289687.html
相关试题推荐
Today,scienceandtechnologydevelopveryfast,andbooksonscientificand
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvo
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthefollowingtwosentences?(a)Hemarried
InTG,thestructurethatcontainsalltheunitandrelationshipsthatareneces
Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomieshasgonethroughtwo
Contrasttoresearchers’expectations,dysfunctionalfamilyrelationshipsan
Contrasttoresearchers’expectations,dysfunctionalfamilyrelationshipsan
Contrasttoresearchers’expectations,dysfunctionalfamilyrelationshipsan
Contrasttoresearchers’expectations,dysfunctionalfamilyrelationshipsan
Contrasttoresearchers’expectations,dysfunctionalfamilyrelationshipsan
随机试题
Overpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobably____
Imagineyourselfasawinner,______willmakegreatcontributionstoyourfuture
Totheirgreatastonishment,___________________(在调查中,他们发现了种种形式的腐败并揭露了许多贪污的官吏).
介入放射学
A.青霉素 B.氨苄西林 C.新型青霉素Ⅱ D.红霉素 E.庆大霉素治疗
如果商品生产经营者因担心未来现货商品价格下跌,可以采取()的方式来保护其日后的利
基础心理学是研究()。 (A)正常成人心理现象的心理学基础学科 (B
某货运公司2017年6月签订了A、B、C、D四项货运合同,月底的统计数据显示,因
以下哪项是青春期生长发育的最大特点() A.体格生长加快 B.神经发育成熟
H公司年末“应收账款”明细科目的借方余额为100万元(其明细科目没有贷方余额),
最新回复
(
0
)