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  3. Contrast to researchers’ expectations, dysfunctional family relationships an

Contrast to researchers’ expectations, dysfunctional family relationships an

游客2023-12-21  46
问题    Contrast to researchers’ expectations,
dysfunctional family relationships and poor communica-        【M1】_____
tion styles appear to have much effect on whether young children become depressed,
a study has                                                   【M2】_____
found. While many children under 5 exhibit symptoms of depression, they often have not been exposed against known risk factors, experts find.
And many children who are exposed to those risk               【M3】_____
factors appear to be resilient. In the study, Australian researchers looked at many factors, including marital partner change, mothers’ health in pregnancy,
a child’s health in the first six months of life              【M4】_____
and marital anxiety in more than 5,000 mothers over a period of five years. But few of them corre-
lated to early childhood depression.
The authors warned that their results, published in the June  【M5】_____
issue of Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, depended on reports by mothers about
their children’s experience, and that the mothers’ emotional
states might have affected those re-                          【M6】_____
ports. They also Conceded that young, lonely,
low-income mothers were often lost                            【M7】_____
as to follow-up during the years of the study,
and that the children of those mothers might be ex-           【M8】_____
pected to have higher rate of depression. "If what we have found is correct,"
said Dr. Jake Najman,                                         【M9】_____
the lead author and a professor of sociology at the University of Queensland, "then depression in
children has a large constitutional constitutional component that is transmitted either geneucally or by exposure to risks before or during pregnancy.
Dr. Naiman suggested that early invention might help prevent  【M10】_____
depression from developing in early life. [br] 【M2】
选项
答案 much改成little
解析 前面提到同老师预期的不一样，它对小孩们的效果微乎其微。
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