首页
登录
职称英语
Most people can remember a phone number for up to thirty seconds. When this s
Most people can remember a phone number for up to thirty seconds. When this s
游客
2023-12-20
11
管理
问题
Most people can remember a phone number for up to thirty seconds. When this short amount of time elapses, however, the numbers are erased from the memory. How did the information get there in the first place? Information that makes its way to the short term memory (STM) does so via the sensory storage area. The brain has a filter which only allows stimuli that is of immediate interest to pass on to the STM, also known as the working memory.
There is much debate about the capacity and duration of the short term memory. The most accepted theory comes from GeorgeA. Miller, a cognitive psychologist who suggested that humans can remember approximately seven chunks of information. A chunk is defined as a meaningful unit of information, such as a word or name rather than just a letter or number, Modern theorists suggest that one can increase the capacity of the short term memory by chunking, or classifying similar information together. By organizing information, one can optimize the STM, and improve the chances of a memory being passed on to long term storage.
When making a conscious effort to memorize something, such as information for an exam, many people engage in "rote rehearsal". By repeating something over and over again, we are able to keep a memory alive. Un- fortunately, this type of memory maintenance only succeeds if there are no interruptions. As soon as a person stops rehearsing the information, it has the tendency to disappear. When a pen and paper are not handy, you might attempt to remember a phone number by repeating it aloud. If the doorbell rings or the dog barks to come in before you get the opportunity to make your phone call, you will forget the number instantly. Therefore, rote rehearsal is not an efficient way to pass information from the short term to long term memory. A better way is to practice "elaborate rehearsal". This involves assigning semantic meaning to a piece of information so that it can be filed along with other pre-existing long term memories.
Encoding information semantically also makes it more retrievable. Retrieving information can be done by recognition or recall. Humans can recall memories that are stored in the long term memory and used often However, if a memory seems to be forgotten, it may eventually be retrieved by prompting. The more clues a person is given (such as pictures), the more likely a memory can be retrieved. This is why multiple choice tests are often used for subjects that require a lot of memorization. (426) [br] Why does the author mention doorbell rings?
选项
A、It is a type of information.
B、It is a type of break.
C、It is a type of incentive.
D、It is a type of warning.
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。选项A不是作者提出的原因。原文没有提到选项C和选项D。因此正确答案是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3288960.html
相关试题推荐
"littledidtheEnglishpeopleownhimforhisservice"(paragraphone)meansth
"littledidtheEnglishpeopleownhimforhisservice"(paragraphone)meansth
"littledidtheEnglishpeopleownhimforhisservice"(paragraphone)meansth
"littledidtheEnglishpeopleownhimforhisservice"(paragraphone)meansth
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinggroupsofpeoplemightbeviewe
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinggroupsofpeoplemightbeviewe
Inmodernsociety,mostpeopleseemtobelievethatthesocietyisfullofc
AccordingtoSamanthaHeller,peopletendtoeatmilkchocolatebecause[br][o
AccordingtoSamanthaHeller,peopletendtoeatmilkchocolatebecause[br][o
AccordingtoSamanthaHeller,peopletendtoeatmilkchocolatebecause[origina
随机试题
[originaltext]Comparedtomosthigh-incomecountries,childpovertyisane
Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,______(等着电话铃响).waitingforthetelephone
Theconflictsbuildthroughcomplication.Thetensionamountsascharacters
[originaltext]Areyouadogperson?Maybeyouhaveoneathomeandenjoyta
WhenwillLouise’scardbeready?nextweek//inaweek//inoneweek//thefollowin
WhatistrueabouttheEnglishcharacter?[originaltext]F:Johnny,what’syouri
下列哪类药物服用后必须多饮水A.铁剂 B.止咳糖浆 C.助消化药 D.健胃
苯二氮类药物中毒,可采用的特效解毒药是A.1:5000高锰酸钾 B.阿托品
患者,男,32岁。不慎跌入池塘后,由于水、泥沙、杂草等堵塞呼吸道,造成窒息、心搏
工程造价咨询机构应在规定期限内对竣工结算核对完毕,不一致的应提交给承包人复核,工
最新回复
(
0
)