首页
登录
职称英语
1 For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then
1 For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then
游客
2023-12-19
45
管理
问题
1 For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were assumed to be what we now have to call—lamely, enviously—whole persons. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a person’s "inside" and "outside," they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates found it quite paradoxical that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive—and so ugly. One of Socrates’ main pedagogical acts was to be ugly—and teach those innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life really was.
2 They may have resisted Socrates’ lesson. We do not. Several thousand years later, we are more wary of the enchantments of beauty. We not only split off—with the greatest facility—the "inside"(character, intellect) from the "outside" (looks); but we are actually surprised when someone who is beautiful is also intelligent, talented, good.
3 It was principally the influence of Christianity that deprived beauty of the central place it had in classical ideals of human excellence. By limiting excellence (virtus in Latin) to moral virtue only, Christianity set beauty adrift—as an alienated, arbitrary, superficial enchantment. And beauty has continued to lose prestige. For close to two centuries it has become a convention to attribute beauty to only one of the two sexes, the sex which, however fair, is always Second. Associating beauty with women has put beauty even further on the defensive, morally.
4 A beautiful woman, we say in English, but a handsome man. "Handsome" is the masculine equivalent of—and refusal of—a compliment which has accumulated certain demeaning overtones, by being reserved for women only. That one can call a man "beautiful" in French and in Italian suggests that Catholic countries—unlike those countries shaped by the Protestant version of Christianity—still retain some vestiges of the pagan admiration for beauty. But the difference, if one exists, is of degree only. In every modern country that is Christian or post-Christian, women are the beautiful sex—to the detriment of the notion of beauty as well as of women. [br] Why does the author speculate that Socrates’ disciples may have resisted his lessons?
选项
A、Because Socrates was ugly.
B、Because Socrates taught them to be critical.
C、Because they had a different expectation.
D、Because they were innocent.
答案
C
解析
本题为一般推理题。在Socrates那里,外在美与内在美发生了偏离,而这不符合希腊人对美的理解。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3288268.html
相关试题推荐
Transportationisthemovementorconveyingofpersonsandgoodsfromoneloc
Transportationisthemovementorconveyingofpersonsandgoodsfromoneloc
Transportationisthemovementorconveyingofpersonsandgoodsfromoneloc
Transportationisthemovementorconveyingofpersonsandgoodsfromoneloc
BeautyIsMeaningless Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unab
BeautyIsMeaningless Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unab
BeautyIsMeaningless Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unab
BeautyIsMeaningless Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unab
1 FortheGreeks,beautywasavirtue:akindofexcellence.Personsthenwere
1 FortheGreeks,beautywasavirtue:akindofexcellence.Personsthenwere
随机试题
[img]2011q1/ct_etoeiclm_etoeiclzp_0401_201166[/img][originaltext](A)Thetwome
【1】[br]【6】[originaltext]Woman:Hello.I’dliketobecomeamemberofthegym.
Manstillhasalottolearnaboutthemostpowerfulandcomplexpartofhis
在人力资源需求预测的定量方法中,下列哪项是先将公司的员工需求量与影响需求量主要因
总抗核抗体筛选试验常采用A.免疫印迹法 B.放免法 C.ELISA法 D.
对航空摄影机进行检校的主要目的之一是为了精确获得摄影机()的值。A:内方位元素
上流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)是常用的厌氧反应器,关于UASB工艺,下列哪项说明是
新设立的物业服务企业,其资质等级按照最低等级核定,并设()年的暂定期。A:一
建立个人征信系统的意义,主要包括()。A.使得商业银行在贷款审批中将查询个人信
需检测农药残留量的药材是A.白芍 B.甘草 C.山药 D.黄芪 E.白术
最新回复
(
0
)