首页
登录
职称英语
1 For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then
1 For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then
游客
2023-12-19
72
管理
问题
1 For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were assumed to be what we now have to call—lamely, enviously—whole persons. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a person’s "inside" and "outside," they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates found it quite paradoxical that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive—and so ugly. One of Socrates’ main pedagogical acts was to be ugly—and teach those innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life really was.
2 They may have resisted Socrates’ lesson. We do not. Several thousand years later, we are more wary of the enchantments of beauty. We not only split off—with the greatest facility—the "inside"(character, intellect) from the "outside" (looks); but we are actually surprised when someone who is beautiful is also intelligent, talented, good.
3 It was principally the influence of Christianity that deprived beauty of the central place it had in classical ideals of human excellence. By limiting excellence (virtus in Latin) to moral virtue only, Christianity set beauty adrift—as an alienated, arbitrary, superficial enchantment. And beauty has continued to lose prestige. For close to two centuries it has become a convention to attribute beauty to only one of the two sexes, the sex which, however fair, is always Second. Associating beauty with women has put beauty even further on the defensive, morally.
4 A beautiful woman, we say in English, but a handsome man. "Handsome" is the masculine equivalent of—and refusal of—a compliment which has accumulated certain demeaning overtones, by being reserved for women only. That one can call a man "beautiful" in French and in Italian suggests that Catholic countries—unlike those countries shaped by the Protestant version of Christianity—still retain some vestiges of the pagan admiration for beauty. But the difference, if one exists, is of degree only. In every modern country that is Christian or post-Christian, women are the beautiful sex—to the detriment of the notion of beauty as well as of women. [br] The author means ______ by "whole persons" in Para.
选项
A、persons of beauty
B、persons of virtue
C、persons of excellence
D、none of the above
答案
D
解析
本题为细节理解题。据第1段第3句,我们知道,所谓whole persons,指同时具有内在美和外在美的人。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3288267.html
相关试题推荐
Transportationisthemovementorconveyingofpersonsandgoodsfromoneloc
Transportationisthemovementorconveyingofpersonsandgoodsfromoneloc
1DespiteDenmark’smanifestvirtues,Danesnevertalkabouthowproudthey
BeautyIsMeaningless Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unab
BeautyIsMeaningless Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unab
BeautyIsMeaningless Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unab
BeautyIsMeaningless Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unab
BeautyIsMeaningless Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unab
1 FortheGreeks,beautywasavirtue:akindofexcellence.Personsthenwere
1 FortheGreeks,beautywasavirtue:akindofexcellence.Personsthenwere
随机试题
Despitethestagnancyoftheeconomy,high-technologycompaniesarestillcr
[originaltext]M:Youtalkedaboutevolution.Youtalkedaboutgenes.Andthere’
VisitorstoSt.PaulCathedralaresometimesastonishedastheywalkround
根据下面的统计表回答问题。 1998年铁山港区与去年同比增长最快的是(
吸入性麻醉药的吸收及其作用的深浅快慢首先取决于药物在A、血液中的浓度 B、中枢
下列说法正确的是:() A.在短期贷款和中长期贷款中,非金融企业及其他部门
我国证券交易所的理事会具有的职责有()。 A.审定总经理提出的工作计划B.
下列关于工作分析时使用的观察法的描述,正确的是()。A:能够比较全面和深入地了解
按照费用构成要素划分的建筑安装工程费中,下列属于企业管理费的是( )。A.采购
(2019年真题)某企业建设一座冷藏容量为5000L的货架式冷库。使用以液氨作为
最新回复
(
0
)