首页
登录
职称英语
The Status of Women in Ancient Society In large pa
The Status of Women in Ancient Society In large pa
游客
2023-12-19
48
管理
问题
The Status of Women in Ancient Society
In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods. Although much has been accomplished for the modern period, pre-modern cultures have proved more difficult: sources are restricted in number, fragmentary, difficult to interpret, and often contradictory. Thus it is not particularly surprising that some earlier scholarship concerning such cultures has so far gone unchallenged. An example is Johann Bachofen’s 1861 treatise on Amazons, women-ruled societies of questionable existence contemporary with ancient Greece.
Starting from the premise that mythology and legend preserve at least a nucleus of historical fact, Bachofen argued that women were dominant in many ancient societies. His work was based on a comprehensive survey of references in the ancient sources to Amazonian and other societies with matrilineal customs--societies in which descent and property rights are traced through the female line. Some support for his theory can be found in evidence such as that drawn from Herodotus, the Greek "historian" of the fifth century B. C. , who speaks of an Amazonian society, the Sauromatae, where the women hunted and fought in wars. A woman in this society was not allowed to marry until she had killed a person in battle.
Nonetheless, this assumption that the first recorders of ancient myths have preserved facts is problematic. If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons, it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact--real Amazonian societies--but rather to offer "moral lessons" on the supposed outcome of women’s rule in their own society. The Amazons were often characterized, for example, as the equivalents of giants and centaurs, enemies to be slain by Greek heroes. Their customs were presented not as those of a respectable society, but as the very antitheses of ordinary Greek practices.
Thus, I would argue, the purpose of accounts of the Amazons for their make Greek recorders was didactic, to teach both male and female Greeks that all-female groups, formed by withdrawal from traditional society, are destructive and dangerous. Myths about the Amazons were used as arguments for the male-dominated status quo, in which groups composed exclusively of either sex were not permitted to segregate themselves permanently from society. Bachofen was thus misled in his reliance on myths for information about the status of women. The sources that will probably tell contemporary historians most about women in the ancient world are such social documents as gravestone, wills, and marriage contracts. Studies of such documents have already begun to show how mistaken we are when we try to derive our picture of the ancient world exclusively from literary sources, especially myths. (467) [br] The author’s attitude toward Bachofen’s treaties is best described as one of ______.
选项
A、qualified approval
B、profound ambivalence
C、pointed disagreement
D、unmitigated hostility
答案
C
解析
观点态度题。作者在文中对以神话为证据来研究女性地位这一方法进行了尖锐的批判,因此可以排除 A、B两项,作者在论述过程中均是站在客观公正的立场上,因此也不存在敌视的问题,可排除D项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3287287.html
相关试题推荐
"Ineveryknownhumansocietythemale’sneedsforachievementcallberec
Inmodernsociety,mostpeopleseemtobelievethatthesocietyisfullofc
Onecharacteristicoftherichclassesofadecliningsocietyistheirtendency
Onecharacteristicoftherichclassesofadecliningsocietyistheirtendency
Onecharacteristicoftherichclassesofadecliningsocietyistheirtendency
Societywasfascinatedbyscienceandscientificthingsinthenineteenthcen
Societywasfascinatedbyscienceandscientificthingsinthenineteenthcen
Sinceancienttimes,peoplehavedreamedofleavingtheirhomeplanetandexp
Sinceancienttimes,peoplehavedreamedofleavingtheirhomeplanetandexp
Sinceancienttimes,peoplehavedreamedofleavingtheirhomeplanetandexp
随机试题
Apreviouslyunknowndisease,SARShasenteredourdailyvocabulary.Nowwe
WhatistrueabouttheEnglishcharacter?[br][originaltext]F:Johnny,what’s
一弹簧振子沿x轴作简谐振动,当t=0时,振子处在x=-A/2(A为振幅)处且向x
患者血浆复钙时间延长,加正常新鲜血浆和正常吸附血浆均能纠正,而正常血清不能纠正,
下列选项中的概念关系,与“春夏秋冬:四季”一致的是()A.喜怒哀乐:情绪 B.
(2020年真题)元胡止痛片的功能是A.理气,宽胸,止痛 B.益气养阴,活血通
具有温胃消食,破积利胆功能,治疗食积恶心,胆囊炎,胆结石,黄疸的藏药是A.五味渣
根据《国务院关于进一步实施东北地区等老工业基地振兴战略的若干意见》,优化东北地区
高性能混凝土(HPC)具有的性能包括()。A.高耐久性 B.高强度 C.高工
应用钢绞线的后张法预应张拉,其张拉控制应力设计值应为预应力钢绞线抗拉标准值的(
最新回复
(
0
)