首页
登录
职称英语
Both subsistence and commercial farmers face a similar problem: farming is no
Both subsistence and commercial farmers face a similar problem: farming is no
游客
2023-12-18
43
管理
问题
Both subsistence and commercial farmers face a similar problem: farming is not producing a sufficiently high income for the desired standard of living. The underlying cause of low incomes, however, differs significantly between developing and relatively developed countries.
Problems for Subsistence Farmers The fundamental problem in developing countries is to ensure an adequate supply of food for the people. Traditional subsistence farming can continue to produce enough food for people living in rural villages to survive, assuming there is no drought, flood, or other, natural disaster. But developing countries must provide enough food for a rapidly increasing population as well as for the growing number of urban residents who do not produce food.
Subsistence farmers lack the land and supplies needed to expand crop production; they need higher-yield seeds, fertilizer, and tools. How can they obtain these aids? To some extent, farmers can secure needed supplies through the barter of food with urban dwellers. For many African and Asian countries, though, agricultural supplies must be obtained primarily by importing from other countries. Yet these countries do not have enough money to buy agricultural equipment and replacement parts from relatively developed countries.
A handful of developing countries, especially in Latin America and Asia, have turned to production of crops that can be converted to drugs. Various drugs, such as coca leaf, marijuana, opium, and hashish, have distinctive geographic arrangements. Coca leaf is grown principally in four contiguous countries in northwestern South America. One-half of the supply comes from Peru, more than one-fourth from Bolivia, and most of the remainder from Columbia and Ecuador. Some 80 percent of the processing of cocaine, as well as its distribution to the United States and other relatively developed countries, is based in Colombia.
Mexico grows the overwhelming majority of marijuana that reaches the United States, followed by Colombia, Jamaica, and Belize. Mexico is also responsible for some of the opium, but most originates in Asia. Southeast Asia is the center of opium production, with more than half produced in Myanmar, followed by Laos. Thailand produces some opium, as well, but its main role is to serve as the transportation hub for distribution to relatively developed countries. Farther west in Asia, Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan are producers of hashish, as are Lebanon and Morocco.
Problems for Commercial Farmers Commercial farmers suffer from low incomes because they produce too much rather than too little food. A surplus of food has been produced because of widespread adoption of efficient agricultural practices. The diffusion of new seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, as well as mechanical equipment, has enabled farmers to obtain greatly increased yields per area of land. Thus, commercial farmers have dramatically increased the capacity of the land to produce food.
While the supply of food has increased in the relatively developed countries, demand has remained constant because the market for most products is already saturated. In relatively developed countries, consumption of a particular commodity may not change significantly if the price changes. Americans, for example, do not switch from wheat to corn products if the price of corn falls more rapidly than wheat. Demand is also stagnant for most agricultural products in relatively developed countries because of low population growth. [br] The relatively low income of the commercial farmers is mainly caused by ______.
选项
A、their failure to produce enough food for sale
B、the high cost of farming
C、the competition from abroad
D、the excessive food production
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3283372.html
相关试题推荐
Oneofthemostsuccessfulcommercialproductseverlaunchedissaidtohave
Oneofthemostsuccessfulcommercialproductseverlaunchedissaidtohave
Forhundredsofyears,farmershaveselectedandbredplantsandanimalstof
Forhundredsofyears,farmershaveselectedandbredplantsandanimalstof
Forhundredsofyears,farmershaveselectedandbredplantsandanimalstof
Countriesatalllevelsofeconomicdevelopmentfaceasimilarchallenge:to
Countriesatalllevelsofeconomicdevelopmentfaceasimilarchallenge:to
Countriesatalllevelsofeconomicdevelopmentfaceasimilarchallenge:to
CommercialVicesThecommercialvicesaregamb
[originaltext]INTERVIEWER:You’reanexpertontheurbanproblem,Mr.Cross.I
随机试题
Johnisverydiligent,buthispayisn’tsufficientenoughforhiswork.A、goodB
Inrecentyearsfirmshavestuffedalotmoremoneyintotheirfinal-salary
某牙膏企业在市场细分的基础上,将其目标市场面向儿童,实行专业化经营。该企业采取的
眶上裂在眶上壁和眶外壁之间,其后通向A.颅前窝 B.颅中窝 C.颅后窝 D
具有补肾助阳、润肠通便功效的药物是()A.山药 B.白术 C.当归
萜类化合物由什么衍生而成A.甲戊二羟酸B.异戊二烯C.桂皮酸D.苯丙氨酸E.酪氨
A.尿酸B.肌苷C.肌苷酸D.肌酸E.肌酐为核酸的一种,其化学结构名称为次黄嘌呤
《变电验收管理规定》:以下不属于地市公司运检部履行的职责的是()。(A)参加50
问题解决的试误说的奠基人是()。 A.桑代克B.苛勒C.纽厄尔和西蒙D
共用题干 一般资料:求助者,男性,38岁,私营企业总经理。案例介绍:求助者有一
最新回复
(
0
)