首页
登录
职称英语
During adolescence, the development of political ideology becomes apparent in
During adolescence, the development of political ideology becomes apparent in
游客
2023-12-18
25
管理
问题
During adolescence, the development of political ideology becomes apparent in the individual; ideology here is defined as the presence of roughly consistent attitudes, more or less organized in reference to a more encompassing, though perhaps tacit, set of general principles. As such, political ideology is dim or absent at the beginning of adolescence. Its acquisition by the adolescent, in even the most modest sense, requires the acquisition of relatively sophisticated cognitive skills: the ability to manage abstractness to synthesize and generalize, to imagine the future. These are accompanied by a steady advance in the ability to understand principles.
The child’s rapid acquisition of political knowledge also promotes the growth of political ideology during adolescence. By knowledge, I mean more than the dreary "facts" , such as the composition of county government that the child is exposed to in the conventional ninth-grade civics course. Nor do I mean only information on current political realities. These are facets of knowledge., but they are less critical than the adolescent’s absorption, often unwitting, of a feeling for those many unspoken assumptions about the political system that comprise the common ground of understanding—for example, what the state can "appropriately" demand of its citizens, and vice versa, or the "proper" relationship of government to subsidiary social institutions, such as the schools and churches. Thus, political knowledge is the awareness of social assumptions and relationships as well as of objective facts. Much of the naiveté that characterizes the younger adolescent’s grasp of politics stems not from an ignorance of "facts" but from an incomplete comprehension of the common conventions of the system, of what is and is not customarily done, and of how and why it is or is not done.
Yet I do not want to overemphasize the significance of increased political knowledge in forming adolescent ideology. Over the years I have become progressively disenchanted about the centrality of such knowledge and have come to believe that much current work in political socialization, by relying too heavily on its apparent acquisition has been misled about the tempo of political understanding in adolescence. Just as young children can count numbers in series without grasping the principle of ordination, young adolescents may have in their heads many random bits of political information without a secure understanding of those concepts that would give order and meaning to the information.
Like magpies, children’s minds pick up bits and pieces of data. If you encourage them, they will drop these at your feet—Republicans and Democrats, the tripartite division of the federal system, perhaps even the capital of Massachusetts. But until the adolescent has grasped the integumental function that concepts and principles provide, the data remain fragmented, random, disordered. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with the statement that______.
选项
A、the schools should present political information according to carefully planned, schematic arrangements
B、the schools themselves constitute part of a general socio-political system that adolescents are learning to understand
C、if the schools were to introduce political subject matter in the primary grades, students would understand current political realities at an earlier age
D、the schools are ineffectual to the degree that they disregard adolescents’ political naiveté
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3282857.html
相关试题推荐
TheWatergateAffair,thepoliticalespionagescandal,finallyledtotheresign
WhichkinghadthelongestreignduringthemonarchofBritainfrom1837to1901
【B1】[br]【B7】political→financial/economic本题属于语义衔接错误。第二段首句是该段主题句,之后对禽流感大范围爆发的潜在影
DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Roosevelt,StalinandChurchillmetat______.A、Teh
Theholidaybeganasawaytohonorsoldierskilledduring______.[originaltext
YouaregoingtograduatefromUniversity,andduringtheresttimeyouare
PaulaJonescaseagainstBillClintonisnow,forallpossiblepoliticalcon
Duringthe2001G8summitinGenoa,Italy,_____.[originaltext]QueenElizabe
Cooperationistheonlysafeguardwehaveagainstthedevelopmentofneurotic
Cooperationistheonlysafeguardwehaveagainstthedevelopmentofneurotic
随机试题
NarratorListentopartofalectureinamassmediaclass.Nowget
TheUnitedNationswasfoundedtopromotepeace,prosperityandhumanrights.
PremierePro可以为每个音频轨道增添子轨道,最多提供了()个子轨道A.8
传染病房物体表面卫生学标准为A.细菌总数≤50cfu/cm3B.细菌总数≤100
投标人在投标前期研究招标文件时,对合同形式进行分析的主要内容为()。A:承包商
下列关于银行监管必要性原理的论述正确的有()。A.无论是国家所有还是非国家
落枕病在督脉、太阳经者,针灸治疗配A、风池、肩井 B、大椎、束骨 C、风池、
建设工程项目总承包的任务从具体的工程承包范围看,可包括(??)等。A.所有
协助病人移向床头时,两位护士站在床的两侧,抬起病人的手法应该是A.交叉托住病人的
设f(x)是以2π为周期的周期函数,它在[-π,π)上的表达式为f(x)=|x|
最新回复
(
0
)