首页
登录
职称英语
During adolescence, the development of political ideology becomes apparent in
During adolescence, the development of political ideology becomes apparent in
游客
2023-12-18
21
管理
问题
During adolescence, the development of political ideology becomes apparent in the individual; ideology here is defined as the presence of roughly consistent attitudes, more or less organized in reference to a more encompassing, though perhaps tacit, set of general principles. As such, political ideology is dim or absent at the beginning of adolescence. Its acquisition by the adolescent, in even the most modest sense, requires the acquisition of relatively sophisticated cognitive skills: the ability to manage abstractness to synthesize and generalize, to imagine the future. These are accompanied by a steady advance in the ability to understand principles.
The child’s rapid acquisition of political knowledge also promotes the growth of political ideology during adolescence. By knowledge, I mean more than the dreary "facts" , such as the composition of county government that the child is exposed to in the conventional ninth-grade civics course. Nor do I mean only information on current political realities. These are facets of knowledge., but they are less critical than the adolescent’s absorption, often unwitting, of a feeling for those many unspoken assumptions about the political system that comprise the common ground of understanding—for example, what the state can "appropriately" demand of its citizens, and vice versa, or the "proper" relationship of government to subsidiary social institutions, such as the schools and churches. Thus, political knowledge is the awareness of social assumptions and relationships as well as of objective facts. Much of the naiveté that characterizes the younger adolescent’s grasp of politics stems not from an ignorance of "facts" but from an incomplete comprehension of the common conventions of the system, of what is and is not customarily done, and of how and why it is or is not done.
Yet I do not want to overemphasize the significance of increased political knowledge in forming adolescent ideology. Over the years I have become progressively disenchanted about the centrality of such knowledge and have come to believe that much current work in political socialization, by relying too heavily on its apparent acquisition has been misled about the tempo of political understanding in adolescence. Just as young children can count numbers in series without grasping the principle of ordination, young adolescents may have in their heads many random bits of political information without a secure understanding of those concepts that would give order and meaning to the information.
Like magpies, children’s minds pick up bits and pieces of data. If you encourage them, they will drop these at your feet—Republicans and Democrats, the tripartite division of the federal system, perhaps even the capital of Massachusetts. But until the adolescent has grasped the integumental function that concepts and principles provide, the data remain fragmented, random, disordered. [br] The author’s primary purpose in the passage is to______.
选项
A、clarify the kinds of understanding an adolescent must have in order to develop a political ideology
B、dispute the theory that a political ideology can be acquired during adolescence
C、explain why adolescents are generally uninterested in political arguments
D、suggest various means of encouraging adolescents to develop personal political ideologies
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3282855.html
相关试题推荐
TheWatergateAffair,thepoliticalespionagescandal,finallyledtotheresign
【B1】[br]【B7】political→financial/economic本题属于语义衔接错误。第二段首句是该段主题句,之后对禽流感大范围爆发的潜在影
DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Roosevelt,StalinandChurchillmetat______.A、Teh
DuringthereignofAugustus,changeshappenedinRomearmy,excluding______.[
DuringthereignofAugustustheRomearmybecameaprofessionalone.Itsco
Theholidaybeganasawaytohonorsoldierskilledduring______.[br][origin
Theholidaybeganasawaytohonorsoldierskilledduring______.[originaltext
Whichoneisnottrueaboutthemagistrate?[br]Thepoliticalchangesledto__
Duringthe2001G8summitinGenoa,Italy,_____.[originaltext]QueenElizabe
DuringtheBritishCivilWar,thesupportersofthekingwascalled______.A、Cav
随机试题
Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimport&exportcompany,buthe______forthe
Writeaboutthefollowingtopic.Somethinkthatourlifeiswastedattendin
【B1】[br]【B6】[originaltext]Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,bu
[originaltext]W:[1]I’vebeenreadingaboutanewhealthysnackfood.It’smade
18-to-24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTh
急诊室抬来25岁妊娠39周初产妇,家属代述乡医院诊断为肩先露,嘱去大医院处理。立
A.胆红素葡萄糖醛酸酯B.胆红素-白蛋白C.胆素原D.胆红素-γ蛋白E.滑面内质
下列作肠溶包衣材料的物料是A.乙基纤维素 B.甲基纤维素 C.羟丙基纤维素酞
在药学计算中,常用的容量单位有A.升(L) B.千升(kL) C.毫升(ml
(2010年真题)根据水工混凝土施工规范的相关规定,混凝土非承重侧面模板拆除时,
最新回复
(
0
)